\(\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}=\frac{1}{2}\)
giải PT trên
giải các pt sau
a)\(2x-\frac{3x-1}{3}=2+\frac{x-3}{4}\)
b)\(\frac{x-5}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{x-2}{3}-x\)
c)\(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{4x+2}{8}-5\)
d)3x2+7x - 20 = 0
e)x3-3x+2 = 0
\(3x^2+7x-20=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=7^2+4.3.20=289,\sqrt{\Delta}=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-7+17}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{-7-17}{6}=-4\end{cases}}\)
a) \(2x-\frac{3x-1}{3}=2+\frac{x-3}{4}\)
<=> 24x - 4(3x - 1) = 24 + 3(x - 3)
<=> 24x - 12x - 4 = 24 + 3x - 9
<=> 12x + 4 = 24 + 3x - 9
<=> 12x + 4 = 3x + 15
<=> 12x = 3x + 15 - 4
<=> 12x = 3x + 11
<=> 12x - 3x = 11
<=> 9x = 11
<=> x = 11/9
Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {11/9}
b) \(\frac{x-5}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{x-2}{3}-x\)
<=> 3(x - 5) + 3/2 = 2(x - 2) - 6x
<=> 3x - 15 + 3/2 = 2x - 4 - 6x
<=> 3x - 27/2 = -4x - 4
<=> 3x = -4x - 4 + 27/2
<=> 3x = -4x + 19/2
<=> 3x + 4x = 19/2
<=> 7x = 19/2
<=> x = 19/14
Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {19/14}
c) \(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{4x+2}{8}-5\)
<=> \(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{8}-5\)
<=> \(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2x+1}{4}-5\)
<=> 2(5x - 3) - 3(7x - 1) = 3(2x + 1) - 60
<=> 10x - 6 - 21x + 3 = 6x + 3 - 60
<=> -11x - 3 = 6x - 57
<=> -3 = 6x - 57 + 11x
<=> -3 = 17x - 57
<=> -3 + 57 = 17x
<=> 54 = 17x
<=> x = 54/17
Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {59/17}
d) 3x2 + 7x - 20 = 0
<=> 3x2 + 12x - 5x - 20 = 0
<=> 3x(x + 4) - 5(x + 4) = 0
<=> (x + 4)(3x - 5) = 0
<=> x + 4 = 0 hoặc 3x - 5 = 0
<=> x = -4 hoặc x = 5/3
Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {-4; 5/3}
e) x3 - 3x + 2 = 0
<=> (x2 + x - 2)(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x + 2)(x - 1) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
<=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2
Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {1; -2}
Giair pt:
c, x ( 3x-1) (3x+1) (3x+2) =8
d, (x+1) (2x+3) (2x+5) (x+3)=45
e,x4+ 3x3 - 15x2 - 19x + 3 = 0
f, \(\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}=\frac{1}{3}\)
h,\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
giai pt \(\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}=\frac{1}{8}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne-2;-3;-4;-5;-6\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-20=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(...\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right) \left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{18}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}-\frac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+6-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=72\)
=> \(x^2+8x-60=0\)
Phân tich đa thức thành nhân tử để tìm x
Tìm x : \(\frac{1}{x^2-x}+\frac{1}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2-7x+12}=2-\frac{1}{4-x}\)
Đk:\(x\ne0;1;2;3;4\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}=2-\frac{1}{4-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}=2-\frac{1}{4-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x}=2-\frac{1}{4-x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{2x-7}{x-4}\)
Dễ thấy \(x\ne4\) nên nhân 2 vế của pt vừa biến đổi với \(x-4\) ta dc:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}=2x-7\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x=4\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(x\ne4\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+...+\frac{1}{x^2+15x+56}=\frac{1}{14}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+...+\) \(\frac{1}{x^2+15x+56}=\frac{1}{14}\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{1}{14}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+...+\frac{1}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x+8}\)= \(\frac{1}{14}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+8-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{1}{14}\)
<=>\(\frac{7.14}{14\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)}{14\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)}\)
<=> \(x^2+9x+8=98\)<=> \(x^2+9x-90=0\)
<=> (x-6)(x+15) =0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm x \(\in\left(6,15\right)\)
==============
- Do ko biết viết dấu ngoặc nhọn nên thay = dấu ngoặc tròn
- Đề ko rõ ràng , lần sau nhớ ghi yêu cầu ?
\(\frac{1}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2-7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2-9x+20}=\frac{1}{15}\)
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne1;2;3;4;5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2-x-2x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-2x-3x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2-3x-4x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2-4x-5x+20}=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15\left(x-5\right)-15\left(x-1\right)}{15\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}{15\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow15x-75-15x+15=x^2-6x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+65=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=-56\) (Vô lý)
Vì bình phương một số không thể bằng âm
Vây \(S=\varnothing\)
gợi ý bn nhé:
1/(x2-3x+2) = 1/(x-2) - 1/(x-1)
tương tự nhé
Rút gọn biểu thức: M=\(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x+5}\)
M = 1/(x+1).(x+2) + 1/(x+2).(x+3) + 1/(x+3).(x+4) + 1/(x+4).(x+5) + 1/x+5
= 1/x+1 - 1/x+2 + 1/x+2 - 1/x+3 + 1/x+3 - 1/x+4 + 1/x+4 - 1/x+5 + 1/x+5 = 1/x+1
k mk nha
Giải phương trình:
\(\frac{1}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2-7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2-9x+20}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-3}+...+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4.8=x^2-6x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+37=0\)
giải phương trình: \(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+...+\frac{1}{x^2+15x+56}=\frac{1}{14}\)
ĐKXĐ : Tự tìm nha : )
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+...+\frac{1}{x^2+15x+56}=\frac{1}{14}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{1}{14}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+...+\frac{1}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)
=> \(\frac{x+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)}-\frac{x+1}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{14}\)
=> \(14\left(x+8-x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
=> \(x^2+x+8x+8=98\)
=> \(x^2+9x-90=0\)
=> \(\left(x+15\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{6,-15\right\}\)