a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\left(9x^2-4\right)-\left(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=0;3x^2+x-2=0\)

=> x=-1  

với \(3x^2+x-2=0\)

ta sử dụng công thức bậc 2 suy ra : \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};x=-1\)

Vậy  ghiệm của pt trên \(S\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)

a.

\(x^3-7x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x+3x^2-9x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

f.

\(x^4-4x^3+12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+3x^2-3x^2+12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4x+3\right)-3\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\\x=\pm\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

g.

\(x^5-5x^3+4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm1\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(x^4-x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+x^2-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2\right)+\left(x^2-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1>0\right)\left(x^2-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

b, \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=-1\)

c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1>0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

d, \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3};x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) 

/ \(x^4+x^2-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2\right)^2-x^2+2x^2-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2=0\\x+1=0\\x-1-0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đáp án:B.

Với f(x) =  x 3  + 5x + 6 thì vì f'(x) = 3 x 2  + 5 > 0, ∀ x ∈ R nên hàm số f(x) luôn đồng biến trên R. Mặt khác f(-1) = 0. Vậy phương trình f(x) = 0 có nghiệm duy nhất trên R.

a) Tương đương             b) Không tương đương

\(\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{x_3}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2+x_3}{x_1+x_2}=\dfrac{x_2+x_3}{3}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{x_3}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_4}{x_3}=\dfrac{x_3+x_4}{x_2+x_3}=\dfrac{12}{x_2+x_3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x_2+x_3}{3}=\dfrac{12}{x_2+x_3}\Rightarrow x_2+x_3=\pm6\)

Th1: \(x_2+x_3=6\) thế vào (1):

\(\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{x_3}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_4}{x_3}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=2x_1\\x_4=2x_3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3\\x_3+x_4=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_1=3\\3x_3=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=1;x_2=2\\x_3=4;x_4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m=x_1x_2=2\)

Khỏi cần làm TH2 \(x_2+x_3=-6\) nữa, chọn luôn C

Đặt m =  x 2  .Điều kiện m ≥ 0

Ta có:  x 4  -8 x 2 – 9 =0 ⇔  m 2  -8m -9 =0

Phương trình m 2  - 8m - 9 = 0 có hệ số a = 1,b = -8,c = -9 nên có dạng a – b + c = 0

suy ra:  m 1  = -1 (loại) ,  m 2  = -(-9)/1 =9

Ta có:  x 2  =9 ⇒ x= ± 3

Vậy phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm :  x 1  =3 ; x 2  =-3