Question

Gi ải các phương trình sau
e) x³-7x+6=0
f) x⁴-4x³+12x-9=0
g)x⁵-5x³+4x=0
h) x⁴-4x³+3x²+4x-4=0

Answer 1

a.

\(x^3-7x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x+3x^2-9x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

f.

\(x^4-4x^3+12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+3x^2-3x^2+12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4x+3\right)-3\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\\x=\pm\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 3

g.

\(x^5-5x^3+4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm1\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 4

h.

\(x^4-4x^3+3x^2+4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+4x^2-x^2+4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)