Bài 2: 

a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-3

b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1

a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-3-x^2+2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-12-3x^2+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(6x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\6x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2013\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2013\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(3\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-5x-15=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(2x^5-4x^3+2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left[\left(x^2\right)^2-2\cdot x^2\cdot1+1^2\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\text{#}Toru\)

Bài 2: 

a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3

b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1

a) \(6x^2-72x=0\)

\(6x\left(x-12\right)=0\)

\(6x=0\) hoặc \(x-72=0\)

*) \(6x=0\)

\(x=0\)

*) \(x-12=0\)

\(x=12\)

Vậy \(x=0;x=12\)

b) \(-2x^4+16x=0\)

\(-2x\left(x^3-8\right)=0\)

\(-2x=0\) hoặc \(x^3-8=0\)

*) \(-2x=0\)

\(x=0\)

*) \(x^3-8=0\)

\(x^3=8\)

\(x=2\)

Vậy \(x=0;x=2\)

c) \(x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(x^2-5x-x^2+6x-9=0\)

\(x-9=0\)

\(x=9\)

d) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\)

\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+8=0\)

\(-6x^2+12x=0\)

\(-6x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(-6x=0\) hoặc \(x-2=0\)

*) \(-6x=0\)

\(x=0\)

*) \(x-2=0\)

\(x=2\)

Vậy \(x=0;x=2\)

\(a,\dfrac{-5}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\left(-5< 0\right)\Leftrightarrow x>3\\ b,\dfrac{3-x}{x^2+1}\ge0\Leftrightarrow3-x\ge0\left(x^2+1>0\right)\Leftrightarrow x\le3\\ c,\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\left[\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\right]\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)

e: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

f: Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+12x-19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=11\)

hay \(x=\sqrt[3]{11}+2\)

a: \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)