Ta có: 87 - 218 = (23)7 - 218 = 221 – 218 = 217.( 24 -2)= 217.(16 - 2) = 24.14 ⋮ 14

1; 87 - 218 ⋮ 14

    A = 87 - 218 

   A = - 131 (là số lẻ); 14 là số chẵn 

   Số lẻ không bao giờ chi hết cho số chẵn

2; 76 + 75 - 913 ⋮ 55

    B = 76 + 75 - 913 

    B = 151 - 913

    B =  - 762 không chia hết cho 5 nên không chia hết cho 55

3; 817 - 279  - 913 ⋮ 405

   C = 817 - 279  -913

   C = 538 - 913

   C  = - 375 ;

375 < 405 không thể chia hết cho 405 nên - 375 không chia hết cho  405

\(1,\\ a,2^x=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ b,3^{x+1}=9^x=3^{2x}\\ \Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\\ c,2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\\ \Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\\ d,3^{2x-1}=243=3^5\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\\ 2,\\ a,2^{225}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=3^{150}\\ b,2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\\ c,99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}< \left(99\cdot101\right)^{10}=9999^{10}\\ 3,\\ a,12^8\cdot9^{12}=2^{16}\cdot3^8\cdot3^{24}=2^{16}\cdot3^{32}=\left(2\cdot3^2\right)^{16}=18^{16}\\ b,75^{20}=\left(3\cdot5^2\right)^{20}=3^{20}\cdot5^{40}=\left(3^{20}\cdot5^{10}\right)\cdot5^{30}=\left(3^2\cdot5\right)^{10}\cdot5^{30}=45^{10}\cdot5^{30}\)

Bài 1:

a) \(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)

b) \(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\)

c) \(\Rightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2x+10}\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\)

d) \(\Rightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^5\Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\)

Bài 2:

a) \(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=3^{150}\)

b) \(2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\)

c) \(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\)

Bài 3:

a) \(12^8.9^{12}=\left(4.3\right)^8.9^{12}=4^8.3^8.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^4.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^{16}=\left(2.9\right)^{16}=18^{16}\)

b) \(75^{20}=\left(75^2\right)^{10}=5625^{10}=\left(45.125\right)^{10}=45^{10}.125^{10}=45^{10}.5^{30}\)

2⁹¹ và 5³⁵

2⁹¹ = (2¹³)⁷ = 8192⁷

5³⁵ = (5⁵)⁷ = 3125⁷

Vì 8192⁷ > 3125⁷ => 2⁹¹ > 5³⁵

Vậy 2⁹¹ > 5³⁵

2⁹¹ <  5³⁵

2 mũ 21>5 mũ35

Ta có: 291 > 290 = (25)18 = 3218

535 < 536 = (52)18 = 2518.

Vì 32 > 25 nên 3218 > 2518, do đó ta có : 291 > 3218 > 2518 > 535.

Vậy 291 > 535.

Ta có :

8⁷ - 2¹⁸ = ( 2³ )⁷ - 2¹⁸= 2²¹ -  2¹⁸ = 2¹⁸ ( 2³ - 1 ) = 2¹⁸ . 7 = 2¹⁷ .2.7 = 2¹⁷ . 14 ( chia hết cho 14 )

Vậy 8⁷-2¹⁸chia hết cho 14

291 < 535

291 < 535 

291 < 535

`2^{91}=(2^{13})^{7}=8192^{7}`

`5^{35}=(5^{5})^{7}=3125^{7}`

Vì `8192^{7}>3125^{7}`

`->2^{91}>5^{35}`

\(2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7\)

\(5^{35}=\left(5^5\right)^7=3125^7\)

Mà \(8192^7>3125^7\Rightarrow2^{91}>5^{35}\)

\(2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7\)

\(5^{35}=\left(5^5\right)^7\)

mà \(2^{13}>5^5\)

nên \(2^{91}>5^{35}\)

Bài 1:

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2:

\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

Bài 1 :

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)

\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)

mà \(125^7< 128^7\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)