Bài 1:

PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,3mol\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2\cdot102=20,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{12,4}{62} = 0,2(mol)\)

4Na + O₂ \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Na₂O

0,4......0,1.........0,2..................(mol)

Vậy  :

\(V_{O_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ m_{Na} = 0,4.23 = 9,2(gam)\)

Bài 1:

a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ta có: \(V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c, Ta có: \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(4Na+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Na_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Ta có: \(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, Ta cóL \(m_{Na}=0,4.23=9,2\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a) nFe = 16,8/56 = 0,3 (mol)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 -> (t°) Fe3O4

Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,1

mFe3O4 = 0,1 . 232 = 23,2 (g)

b) VO2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)

Vkk = 4,48 . 5 = 22,4 (l)

c) H = 100% - 20% = 80%

nO2 (LT) = 0,2 : 80% = 0,25 (mol)

PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4 = 0,25 . 2 = 0,5 (mol)

mKMnO4 = 0,5 . 158 = 79 (g)

a)

\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)

Sản phẩm : Điphotpho pentaoxit.

b)

\(n_P = \dfrac{6,2}{31} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)\)

c)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)\)

d)

\(V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{2,8}{20\%} = 14(lít)\)

Giúp mình với mình đang cần gấp😇

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\)

nK=0,2(mol)

PTHH: 4K + O2 -to-> 2 K2O

nK2O= 0,1(mol) => mK2O=0,1.94=9,4(g)

nO2=0,05(mol) -> V(O2,đktc)=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)

V(kk,dktc)=5.V(O2,dktc)=5.1,12=5,6(l)

\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,2=28,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

0,6         1,8     1,2         1,2

a)\(V_{O_2}=1,8\cdot22,4=40,32l\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot40,32=201,6l\)

b)\(m_{CO_2}=1,2\cdot44=52,8g\)

\(m_{H_2O}=1,2\cdot18=21,6g\)

c)\(n_{NaOH}=0,3\cdot2=0,6mol\)

\(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

1,2         0,6                0               0

0,3         0,6                0,3            0,3

0,9         0                   0,3            0,3

\(m_{muối}=0,3\cdot106=31,8g\)

\(m_{H_2O}=0,3\cdot18=5,4g\)

nC2H4 = 13,44/22,4 = 0,6 (mol)

PTHH: C2H4 + 3O2 -> (t°) 2CO2 + 2H2O

Mol: 0,6 ---> 1,8 ---> 1,2 ---> 1,2

VO2 = 1,8 . 22,4 = 40,32 (l)

Vkk = 40,32 . 5 = 201,6 (l)

mCO2 = 1,2 . 44 = 52,8 (g)

mH2O = 1,2 . 18 = 21,6 (g)

\(a/n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,52}{56}=0,045mol\\ 3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}Fe_3O_4\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,045.2}{3}=0,03mol\\ V_{O_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672l\\ b/2KClO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,03.2}{3}=0,02mol\\ m_{KClO_3}=0,02.122,5=2,45g\)

a)\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(m\right)\)

\(PTHH:2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^O}2CuO\)

tỉ lệ       : 2         1       2

số mol  :0,05    0,025  0,05

\(m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)

b)\(V_{O_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=\dfrac{0,56}{20\%}=2,8\left(l\right)\)

c)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(m\right)\)

\(PTHH:CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{}Cu+H_2O\)

tỉ lệ        :1          1         1       1

số mlo   :0,1       0,1       0,1     0,1

\(m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)