giải phương trình: (2x -5)^3-(3x-4)^3+(x+1)^3=0 lớp 8
Giải các phương trình sau. 2x-1=2-x ; x-5x-1/6=8-3x/4. ; x/3 - 2x+1/2=x/6 - x ; (2x-5)(x+3)=0. ; (1-7)(2+x)=0
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a: =>3x=3
=>x=1
b: =>12x-2(5x-1)=3(8-3x)
=>12x-10x+2=24-9x
=>2x+2=24-9x
=>11x=22
=>x=2
c: =>2x-3(2x+1)=x-6x
=>-5x=2x-6x-3=-4x-3
=>-x=-3
=>x=3
d: =>2x-5=0 hoặc x+3=0
=>x=5/2 hoặc x=-3
e: =>x+2=0
=>x=-2
giải phương trình sau
1/ 2x( x+3) - 6 (x-3) =0
2/ 2x^2( 2x+3) +(2x+3) =0
3/ (x-2) (x+1) -(x-2) 4x =0
4/ 2x ( x-5) -3x +15=0
5/ 3x(x+4) -2x-8 =0
6/ x^2 (2x-6) + 2x -6 =0
1: Ta có: \(2x\left(x+3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-6x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+18=0\left(loại\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(2x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
3: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-5\right)-3x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5: Ta có: \(3x\left(x+4\right)-2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6: Ta có: \(x^2\left(2x-6\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
hay x=3
1) Giải các phương trình sau : a) x-3/x=2-x-3/x+3 b) 3x^2-2x-16=0 2) Giải bất phương trình sau: 4x-3/4>3x-5/3-2x-7/12
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
Giải các phương trình, bất phương trình sau:
1) \(\sqrt{3x+7}-5< 0\)
2) \(\sqrt{-2x-1}-3>0\)
3) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3x-2}}{6}-3=0\)
4) \(-5\sqrt{-x-2}-1< 0\)
5) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{-3-x}-3>0\)
1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)
Giải phương trình: (x-1)^3+(2x-3)^3+(3x-5)^3-3.(x-1).(2x-3).(3x-5)=0
\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-5\right)+\left(2x-3\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-5\right)\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-5\right)\right)+\left(3x-5\right)\left(\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(7-5x\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(7x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\left(x-1\right)\left(7-5x\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(3x-5\right)\left(7x-11\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(18x^2-63x+54\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\18x^2-63x+54=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các phương trình sau :
a) 5-3x=6x+7
b) 3x-2/6 -5 = 3-2(x+7)/4
c) (x-1)(5x+3)=(3x-8)(x-1)
d) (2x-1)2 -(x+3)2 =0
a: 5-3x=6x+7
=>-3x-6x=7-5
=>-9x=2
=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
b: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{6}-5=3-\dfrac{2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3x-2}{6}+\dfrac{x+7}{2}=8\)
=>\(\dfrac{3x-2+3\left(x+7\right)}{6}=8\)
=>3x-2+3x+14=48
=>6x+12=48
=>6x=36
=>\(x=\dfrac{36}{6}=6\)
c: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)-\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>(x-1)(5x+3-3x+8)=0
=>(x-1)(2x+11)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 1 giải các phương trình sau:
h,\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{3}x+2\right)=0\)
bài 2 giải các phương trình sau:
b,3x-15=2x(x-5) m,(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)
d,x(x+6)-7x-42=0 p,\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4=0\)
f,\(x^3+2x^2-\left(x-2\right)=0\) r,\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=49\)
h,(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1) t,\(\left(5x-3\right)^2-\left(4x-7\right)^2=0\)
j,\(\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\) u,\(x^2-10x+16=0\)
w,\(x^2-x-12=0\)
Bài `1:`
`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`
`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`
______________
Bài `2:`
`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`
`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`
`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`
`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`
`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`
`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`
`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`
`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`
`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`
`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`
`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`
`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`
`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`
`w)x^2-x-12=0`
`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`
`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`
`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`
`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`
`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`
`r)(2x-1)^2=49`
`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`
`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`
`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`
`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`
`u)x^2-10x+16=0`
`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`
Bài 1:Giải phương trình sau:
1, x-8=3-2 (x+4)
2, 2 (x+3)-3 (x-1)=2
3, 4(x-5)-(3x-1)=x-19
4, 7-(x-2)=5 (2x-3)
5, 32-4(0,5y-5)=3y +2
6, 3 (x-1)-x=2x-3
Bài 2: Giải phương trình sau:
1, 2-x/3=3-2x/5
2, 3-4x/4=x+2/5
3, 2x-1/3+x=x+4/2
4, 1+2x-5/6=3-x/4
5, x-3/5+1-2x/3=-6
6, 3x-5/5+x/4=1/20
Bài 3: Giải các phương trình sau:
1, x^2-7x=0
2, 2x(x+3)+5(x+3)=0
3, 3x(x-1)+6 (x-1)=0
4, 3x(2x-8)-(2x-8)^2=0
Bài 1:
1. \(x-8=3-2\left(x+4\right)\)
\(x-8=3-2x-8\)
\(3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)
2. \(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(2x+6-3x+3=2\)
\(-x+9=2\Rightarrow x=7\)
3. \(4\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=x-19\)
\(4x-20-3x+1=x-19\)
\(0x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
4. \(7-\left(x-2\right)=5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(7-x+2=10x-15\)
\(-11x=-24\Rightarrow x=\frac{24}{11}\)
5. \(32-4\left(0,5y-5\right)=3y+2\)
\(32-2y+20=3y+2\)
\(-5y=-50\Rightarrow y=10\)
6. \(3\left(x-1\right)-x=2x-3\)
\(3x-3-x=2x-3\)
\(0x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
Bài 2:
1. \(\frac{2-x}{3}=\frac{3-2x}{5}\)
\(\frac{\left(2-x\right)5}{15}-\frac{\left(3-2x\right)3}{15}=0\)
\(\frac{10-5x-9+6x}{15}=0\)
\(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
2. \(\frac{3-4x}{4}=\frac{x+2}{5}\)
\(\frac{5\left(3-4x\right)}{20}-\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{20}=0\)
\(\frac{15-20x-4x-8}{20}=0\)
\(7-24x=0\)
\(24x=7\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{24}\)
`4x=2+xx+1x<=>4x=2+3x<=>4x-3x=2<=>1x=2<=>x=2`