a, \(5\left|2x-1\right|-3=7\Leftrightarrow5\left|2x-1\right|=10\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=2\)

TH1 : \(2x-1=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

TH2 : \(2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

b, \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=2\)

c, \(\frac{2x-3}{2}< \frac{1-3x}{-5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{2}+\frac{1-3x}{5}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10x-15+2-6x}{10}< 0\Rightarrow4x-13< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{13}{4}\)

ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0

VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1

CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)

b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0

=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0

=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

a, ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\sqrt{3x^2-2x+6}+3-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-2x+6}=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+6=4x^2-12x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x+3=0\)

.....

b, ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-1}=16-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=8-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-1=64-16x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow65-16x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{65}{16}\)

1. \(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 1)² = 0 và x² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 và x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 và x = 0 (vô lí)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.

2. \(\left(x^2-4\right)^2=8x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2+16=8x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2-8x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2-7x^2+7x-15x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)-7x\left(x-1\right)-15\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-7x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+4x^2-12x+5x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0 hoặc x² + 4x + 5 = 0

1) x - 1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1

2) x - 3 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3

3) \(x^2+4x+5=0\left(\text{loại vì }x^2+4x+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x\right)\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = {1;3}.

cái này dễ đợi tí mình giải cho, gõ đáp số mất khá nhiều thời gian

\(\frac{x}{2x-6}+\frac{x}{2x+2}-\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2.\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2.\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right).x}{2.\left(x-3\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x.\left(x-3\right)}{2.\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{4x}{2.\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

tự làm tiếp nha bạn :)))

a)Ta có \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)<=>

2x+1=0<=>x=\(-\frac{1}{2}\)

hoặc \(x^2+2=0\)<=>\(x^2=-2\)(Vô lí)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt S=(\(-\frac{1}{2}\))

b)\(\left(x^2+4\right)\left(7x-3\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4=0\\7x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-4\\x=\frac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2=-4\) vô lí

Vậy ..........

c)\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(x^2+x+1>0\)(dễ dàng c/m)

=>6-2x=0=>x=3

Vậy...

d)\(\left(8x-4\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)

<=>8x-4=0,x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

hoặc \(x^2+2x+2=0\)(vô lí)

Vậy .....

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2-4\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\right)^2+3\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}\right)=0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=a\\\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-4b^2+3ab=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+4b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a+4b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}=0\\\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}+\dfrac{4x+8}{x-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-\right)\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x-3.2^{x+1}+2=\sqrt{2}^{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4^x-6.2^x+2=2^{x+2}=4.2^x\)

Đặt \(2^x=a>0\Rightarrow a^2-6a+2=4a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-10a+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=5+\sqrt{23}\\a=5-\sqrt{23}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2^x=5+\sqrt{23}\\2^x=5-\sqrt{23}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=log_2\left(5+\sqrt{23}\right)\\x=log_2\left(5-\sqrt{23}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)