a/ \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+bc^2\ge2abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+bc^2-2abc\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a\sqrt{b}-c\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

b/ Áp dụng câu a ta có

\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2b\)

\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2a\)

\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2c\)

Cộng 3 cái đó vế theo vế được

\(2\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge a+b+c\)

a) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có ngay :

\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}\cdot\frac{bc}{a}}=2\sqrt{\frac{ab^2c}{ac}}=2\sqrt{b^2}=2\left|b\right|=2b\)( do b > 0 )

=> đpcm

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a = b = c

b) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :

\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}\cdot\frac{bc}{a}}=2b\)(1) ( như a) đấy :)) )

tương tự : \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2c\)(2) ; \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2a\)(3)

Cộng (1), (2), (3) theo vế ta có đpcm

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a = b = c

c) \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{2ab}+\frac{b^3+c^3}{2bc}+\frac{c^3+a^3}{2ca}\)

\(=\frac{a^3}{2ab}+\frac{b^3}{2ab}+\frac{b^3}{2bc}+\frac{c^3}{2bc}+\frac{c^3}{2ca}+\frac{a^3}{2ca}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{2b}+\frac{b^2}{2a}+\frac{b^2}{2c}+\frac{c^2}{2b}+\frac{c^2}{2a}+\frac{a^2}{2c}\)(I)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :

\(\left(I\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2}{2b+2a+2c+2b+2a+2c}=\frac{\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)\right]^2}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=a+b+c\)

hay \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{2ab}+\frac{b^3+c^3}{2bc}+\frac{c^3+a^3}{2ca}\ge a+b+c\)(đpcm)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a = b = c

1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)

\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

2.

Vỉ \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)thi luon ton tai \(a=\frac{2x}{y+z};b=\frac{2y}{z+x};c=\frac{2z}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=2\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le2\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}=3\)

Cho o dong 2 la x,y,z nhe,ghi nham

1.

Áp dụng BĐT \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{bc}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{ca}\right)^2\ge\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}.\sqrt{ac}\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge\sqrt{abc}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

2.

\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt[]{\frac{ab.bc}{ca}}=2b\) ; \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2a\) ; \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2c\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(2\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\)

3.

Từ câu b, thay \(c=1\) ta được:

\(ab+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\ge a+b+1\)

4.

\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=ab+bc+ca\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

5.

\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{bc.ca}}=\frac{2}{c}\) ; \(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{b}\) ; \(\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{a}\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(2\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

1. bđt được viết lại thành

\(ab+bc+ca\ge a\sqrt{bc}+b\sqrt{ac}+c\sqrt{ab}\)

Theo bđt AM-GM thì :

\(ab+bc\ge2\sqrt{ab\cdot bc}=2\sqrt{ab^2c}=2b\sqrt{ac}\)

Tương tự : \(bc+ca\ge2c\sqrt{ab}\); \(ab+ca\ge2a\sqrt{bc}\)

Cộng vế với vế

=> \(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge2\left(a\sqrt{bc}+b\sqrt{ac}+c\sqrt{ab}\right)\)

=> \(ab+bc+ca\ge a\sqrt{bc}+b\sqrt{ac}+c\sqrt{ab}\)( đpcm )

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c

a) Áp dụng BĐT Cô si cho 2 số dương ta có :

\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}.\frac{bc}{a}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2b\)

b) \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge a+b+c\)

CMTT như câu a ta đc :

\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2b;\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2a;\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2c\)

Do đó : \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2a+2b+2c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\left(đpcm\right)\)

a. Áp dung BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}.\frac{bc}{a}}=2\sqrt{b^2}=2b\)

b. Áp dung BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2b\)

\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2c\)

\(\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2a\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge a+b+c\)

Xảy ra đẳng thức khi \(a=b=c>0\)

Đề chơi căng nhỉ?

a) Dễ chứng minh VP =< 3

BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{1+a}-1\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{1+b}-1\right)+\left(\frac{c+a}{1+c}-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b-1}{1+a}+\frac{c-1}{1+b}+\frac{a-1}{1+c}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(b-1\right)^2}{\left(1+a\right)\left(b-1\right)}+\frac{\left(c-1\right)^2}{\left(1+b\right)\left(c-1\right)}+\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(1+c\right)\left(a-1\right)}\) >=0

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel vào VT ta có đpcm.

P/s: Èo, sao đơn giản thế nhỉ? Em có làm sai chỗ nào chăng?

a, Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{a+1}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+1\right)-a\left(a+b\right)}{a+1}=a+b-\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{a+1}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{a+1}\le\frac{a+1}{4a}\)

=> \(\frac{a+b}{1+a}\ge a+b-\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{4}a^2-\frac{1}{4}ab\)

Khi đó

\(Vt\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

=> \(VT\ge\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\left(9-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

=> \(VT\ge\frac{9}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

Lại có \(ab+bc+ac\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\)

=> \(VT\ge ab+bc+ac\)(ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

b,Ta có \(\frac{a}{b\left(a+b^2\right)}=\frac{a+b^2-b^2}{b\left(a+b^2\right)}=\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\)

Mà \(a+b^2\ge2b\sqrt{a}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{b\left(a+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)

Lại có \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a.1}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+1\right)\)

=> \(\frac{a}{b\left(a+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{a}+1\right)\)

Khi đó

\(VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=3\)

=> \(VT\ge\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)(ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

Bất đẳng thức được viết lại thành

\(\sum\frac{3-a}{1+a}\ge ab+bc+ca\)

Mà \(ab+bc+ca\le3\) nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh

\(\sum\frac{3-a}{1+a}\ge3\)

Ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức phụ sau

\(\frac{3-a}{1+a}\ge2-a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)

Thiết lập các bất đẳng thức tương tự ta có điều phải chứng minh