Lời giải:

Từ \(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow \frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\)

Đặt \((\frac{1}{a}, \frac{1}{b}, \frac{1}{c})=(x,y,z)\), trong đó $a,b,c>0$ thì ta có:

\(ab+bc+ac=1\) và cần phải CMR:

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{b^2}+1)(\frac{1}{c^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{bc}}+\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{c^2}+1)(\frac{1}{a^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{ac}}+\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{a^2}+1)(\frac{1}{b^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{ab}}\)

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Ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{b^2}+1)(\frac{1}{c^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{bc}}=\sqrt{(b^2+1)(c^2+1)}-b\sqrt{c^2+1}-c\sqrt{b^2+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{(b^2+ab+bc+ac)(c^2+ac+bc+ab)}-b\sqrt{c^2+ac+bc+ab}-c\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ac}\)

\(=\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)(c+a)(c+b)}-b\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}-c\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}\)

\(=(b+c)\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}-b\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}-c\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}(1)\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{c^2}+1)(\frac{1}{a^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{ac}}=(a+c)\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}-a\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}-c\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}(2)\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{a^2}+1)(\frac{1}{b^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{ab}}=(a+b)\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}-b\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}-a\sqrt{(b+c)(b+a)}(3)\)

Từ \((1);(2);(3)\Rightarrow P=(b+c-c-b)\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}+(a+c-c-a)\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}+(a+b-b-a)\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}\)

\(=0\)

Ta có đpcm.

Lời giải:

Vì \(xy+yz+xz=5\Rightarrow x^2+5=x^2+xy+yz+xz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5=(x+y)(x+z)\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{6(x^2+5)}=\sqrt{6(x+y)(x+z)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\sqrt{6(x+y)(x+z)}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}.2\sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}\leq \frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}(x+y+x+z)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{6(x^2+5)}\leq \frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}(2x+y+z)\)

Thực hiện tương tự với các hạng tử còn lại suy ra:

\(\sqrt{6(x^2+5)}+\sqrt{6(y^2+5)}+\sqrt{6(z^2+5)}\leq \frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}(4x+2y+4z)=2\sqrt{6}(x+y+z)\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{3x+3y+3z}{\sqrt{6(x^2+5)}+\sqrt{6(y^2+5)}+\sqrt{6(z^2+5)}}\geq \frac{3(x+y+z)}{2\sqrt{6}(x+y+z)}=\frac{3}{2\sqrt{6}}\)

Vậy min bằng \(\frac{3}{2\sqrt{6}}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\)

@Akai Haruma, Nguyen, Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơsvtkvtm

Bạn tham khảo tại đây:

Câu hỏi của Vũ Sơn Tùng - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến

Bài 1 :

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :

\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}\frac{z}{4}}=\left|x-1\right|=1-x\)

\(\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{x}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}\frac{x}{4}}=\left|y-1\right|=1-y\)

\(\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\frac{y}{4}}=\left|z-1\right|=1-z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{z}{4}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{x}{4}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\ge1-x+1-y+1-z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\ge3-\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{x+y+z}{4}=3-2-\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của \(A=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)

Ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=0\\\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=-\sqrt{2}\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=-\sqrt{2}\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)