cho x + y = 5 , y2 + y2 = 11
tinh x3 + y3 ?
giup minh voi huhu
a)cho x+y=3 và x2+y2=5.Tính x3+y3
b)x-y=5 và x2+y2=15.Tính x3-y3
a) Ta thấy \(xy=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{3^2-5}{2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\) \(=3\left(5-2\right)=9\)
b) Ta thấy \(xy=\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{15-5^2}{2}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\) \(=5\left(15-5\right)=50\)
bai 1 lam tinh chia (8x3-y3)(4x2-y2):(2x+y)(4x2-4xy+y2)
giup minh voi
Bài 1:
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^4\cdot\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
Tính giá trị của biểu thức
D=x3-y3-3xy biết x-y-1=0
E=x3 + y3 biết x+y=5; x2+y2=17
F=x3-y3 biết x-y=4;x2+y2=26
`#3107.101107`
`D = x^3 - y^3 - 3xy` biết `x - y - 1 = 0`
Ta có:
`x - y - 1 = 0`
`=> x - y = 1`
`D = x^3 - y^3 - 3xy`
`= (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2) - 3xy`
`= 1 * (x^2 + xy + y^2) - 3xy`
`= x^2+ xy + y^2 - 3xy`
`= x^2 - 2xy + y^2`
`= x^2 - 2*x*y + y^2`
`= (x - y)^2`
`= 1^2 = 1`
Vậy, với `x - y = 1` thì `D = 1`
________
`E = x^3 + y^3` với `x + y = 5; x^2 + y^2 = 17`
`x + y = 5`
`=> (x + y)^2 = 25`
`=> x^2 + 2xy + y^2 = 25`
`=> 2xy = 25 - (x^2 + y^2)`
`=> 2xy = 25 - 17`
`=> 2xy = 8`
`=> xy = 4`
Ta có:
`E = x^3 + y^3`
`= (x + y)(x^2 - xy + y^2)`
`= 5 * [ (x^2 + y^2) - xy]`
`= 5 * (17 - 4)`
`= 5 * 13`
`= 65`
Vậy, với `x + y = 5; x^2 + y^2 = 17` thì `E = 65`
________
`F = x^3 - y^3` với `x - y = 4; x^2 + y^2 = 26`
Ta có:
`x - y = 4`
`=> (x - y)^2 = 16`
`=> x^2 - 2xy + y^2 = 16`
`=> (x^2 + y^2) - 2xy = 16`
`=> 2xy = (x^2 + y^2) - 16`
`=> 2xy = 26 - 16`
`=> 2xy = 10`
`=> xy = 5`
Ta có:
`F = x^3 - y^3`
`= (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2)`
`= 4 * [ (x^2 + y^2) + xy]`
`= 4 * (26 + 5)`
`= 4*31`
`= 124`
Vậy, với `x - y = 4; x^2 + y^2 = 26` thì `F = 124.`
Chứng minh các bất đẳng thức sau với x, y, z > 0
a) x2 + y2 ≥ (x + y)2/2
b) x3 + y3 ≥ (x + y)3/4
c) x4 + y4 ≥ (x + y)4/8
d) x2 + y2 + z2 ≥ xy + yz + zx
e) x2 + y2 + z2 ≥ (x + y + z)2/3
f) x3 + y3 + z3 ≥ 3xyz
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\forall x,y>0\)
Chứng minh: ( x 3 + x 2 y + x y 2 + y 3 )(x - y) = x 4 – y 4
Ta có: VT = ( x 3 + x 2 y + x y 2 + y 3 )(x - y)
= ( x- y). ( x 3 + x 2 y + x y 2 + y 3 ).
= x. ( x 3 + x 2 y + x y 2 + y 3 ) - y( x 3 + x 2 y + x y 2 + y 3 )
= x 4 + x 3 y + x 2 y 2 + x y 3 – x 3 y – x 2 y 2 – x y 3 – y 4
= x 4 – y 4 = VP (đpcm)
Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.
10) x(x-y)+x2-y2
11) x2 -y2 +10x-10y
12) x2-y2 +20x+20y
13) 4x2 -9y2-4x-6y
14) x3-y3+7x2-7y2
15) x3+4x-(y3+4y)
16) x3+y3+2x+2y
17) x3-y3-2x2y+2xy2
18) x3-4x2+4x-xy2
10: \(x\left(x-y\right)+x^2-y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
11: \(x^2-y^2+10x-10y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(10x-10y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+10\right)\)
12: \(x^2-y^2+20x+20y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(20x+20y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+20\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+20\right)\)
13: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x-6y\)
\(=\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)-\left(4x+6y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-2\left(2x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y-2\right)\)
14: \(x^3-y^3+7x^2-7y^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(7x^2-7y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\cdot\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+7x+7y\right)\)
15: \(x^3+4x-\left(y^3+4y\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3+4x-4y\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+4\right)\)
16: \(x^3+y^3+2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2\right)\)
17: \(x^3-y^3-2x^2y+2xy^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(2x^2y-2xy^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-2xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
18: \(x^3-4x^2+4x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
Cho x+y=a;x2+y2=b;x3+y3=c. Chứng minh a3+2c=3ab
Ta có:
\(a^3+2c=3ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+2\left(x^3+y^3\right)=3\cdot\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)+2x^3+2y^3=3\left(x^3+xy^2+x^2y+y^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+2x^3+2y^3=3x^3+3xy^2+3xy^2+3y^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+3y^3=3x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+3y^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x^3-3x^3\right)+\left(3x^2y-3x^2y\right)+\left(3xy^2-3xy^2\right)+\left(3y^3-3y^3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow0=0\left(dpcm\right)\)
1 .cho x + y = 2 và x2 + y2 = 16 . Tính x3 + y3
2. cho x + y = 8 và xy = -20 . Tính x2 + y2 ; x3 + y3 ; và x2 + xy + y2
giúp ạ , cảm cơn
1)
Ta có: x+y=2
nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy=2\)
hay xy=1
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=2^3-3\cdot1\cdot2\)
=2
2)\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=8^2-2\cdot\left(-20\right)=104\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=8^3-3\cdot\left(-20\right)\cdot8=512+480=992\)
\(x^2+y^2+xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=8^2-\left(-20\right)=64+20=84\)
Mình đang cần gấp! Giúp mình với ạ
Bài 3: Chứng minh rằng:
a) (x+y+z)2= x2+y2+z2+2xy+2xz+2yz
b) (x-y).(x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-xz)= x3+y3+z3-3xyz
c) (x+y+z)3= x3+y3+z3+3.(x+y).(y+z).(z+x)
Bài 3:
a, (\(x\)+y+z)2
=((\(x\)+y) +z)2
= (\(x\) + y)2 + 2(\(x\) + y)z + z2
= \(x^2\) + 2\(xy\) + y2 + 2\(xz\) + 2yz + z2
=\(x^2\) + y2 + z2 + 2\(xy\) + 2\(xz\) + 2yz
b, (\(x-y\))(\(x^2\) + y2 + z2 - \(xy\) - yz - \(xz\))
= \(x^3\) + \(xy^2\) + \(xz^2\) - \(x^2\)y - \(xyz\) - \(x^2\)z - y3
Đến dây ta thấy xuất hiện \(x^3\) - y3 khác với đề bài, em xem lại đề bài nhé
c,
(\(x\) + y + z)3
=(\(x\) + y)3 + 3(\(x\) + y)2z + 3(\(x\)+y)z2 + z3
= \(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\)y + 3\(xy^{2^{ }}\) + y3 + 3(\(x\)+y)z(\(x\) + y + z) + z3
= \(x^3\) + y3 + z3 + 3\(xy\)(\(x\) + y) + 3(\(x+y\))z(\(x+y+z\))
= \(x^3\) + y3 + z3 + 3(\(x\) + y)( \(xy\) + z\(x\) + yz + z2)
= \(x^3\) + y3 + z3 + 3(\(x\) + y){(\(xy+xz\)) + (yz + z2)}
= \(x^3\) + y3 + z3 + 3(\(x\) + y){ \(x\)( y +z) + z(y+z)}
= \(x^3\) + y3 + z3 + 3(\(x\) + y)(y+z)(\(x+z\)) (đpcm)
Bài 4:
a) Cho x+y=1.Tính x3+y3+3xy
b) Cho x-y=1.Tính x3-y3-3xy
c) Cho x+y=1.Tính x3+y3+3xy(x2+y2)+6x2y2(x+y)
giúp mình với ,gấpppppppppppp
\(a,x+y=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=1\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\cdot1=1\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy=1\)
\(b,x^3-y^3-3xy\\ =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3-3xy+3x^2y-3xy^2\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3-3xy\left(x-y-1\right)\\ =1^3-3xy\left(1-1\right)=1-0=1\)
\(c,x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+6x^2y^2\\ =x^2-xy+y^2+3xy-6x^2y^2+6x^2y^2\\ =x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)