Question

Cho x+y=a;x²+y²=b;x³+y³=c. Chứng minh a³+2c=3ab

Answer 1

Ta có: 

\(a^3+2c=3ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+2\left(x^3+y^3\right)=3\cdot\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)+2x^3+2y^3=3\left(x^3+xy^2+x^2y+y^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+2x^3+2y^3=3x^3+3xy^2+3xy^2+3y^3\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+3y^3=3x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+3y^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x^3-3x^3\right)+\left(3x^2y-3x^2y\right)+\left(3xy^2-3xy^2\right)+\left(3y^3-3y^3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow0=0\left(dpcm\right)\)