Hằng đẳng thức:\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)

Khi đó:

\(A=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)

\(=a+b+c\)

\(=2011\)

Lời giải:

Theo BĐT Cauchy Schwarz:

\(ab+bc+ac=3abc\Rightarrow 3=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\geq \frac{9}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\geq 3\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(A=a-\frac{ca}{c+a^2}+b-\frac{ab}{a+b^2}+c-\frac{bc}{b+c^2}\)

\(=(a+b+c)-\left(\frac{ac}{c+a^2}+\frac{ab}{a+b^2}+\frac{bc}{b+c^2}\right)\)

\(\geq (a+b+c)-\left(\frac{ac}{2a\sqrt{c}}+\frac{ab}{2b\sqrt{a}}+\frac{bc}{2c\sqrt{b}}\right)\)

\(A\geq (a+b+c)-\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{2}\)

Cũng theo BĐT AM-GM:

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\leq \frac{a+1}{2}+\frac{b+1}{2}+\frac{c+1}{2}=\frac{a+b+c+1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\geq a+b+c-\frac{a+b+c+3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}(a+b+c)-\frac{3}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}.3-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(A_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

\(N=\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ca\right)^3}{\left(ab\right)\left(bc\right)\left(ca\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left(ab;bc;ca\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\Rightarrow N=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{xyz}\)

\(N=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+3xyz}{xyz}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]+3xyz}{xyz}=\dfrac{3xyz}{xyz}=3\)

- Phân tích ra nhân tử :

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+3ab^2-3ab^2-3abc\)\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)

Từ đây ta có \(A=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=a+b+c\)

Áp dụng BĐT Schur:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(c+b\right)+ca\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc+3abc\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=3\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Vậy \(A+3abc\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Cauchy :\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)

\(ab+bc+ac\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow1\ge abc\Rightarrow-3\le-3abc\)

A\(\ge\) 3(a+b+c)-3abc\(\ge\)3.3-3=6

Vậy A min=6\(\Leftrightarrow\) a=b=c=1

nham ab+bc+ac\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\)

roi lam y het nhu ben duoi

Lời giải:

$A=a-\frac{ac}{c+a^2}+b-\frac{ab}{a+b^2}+c-\frac{bc}{b+c^2}$

$=\sum a-\sum \frac{ac}{c+a^2}$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: $c+a^2\geq 2a\sqrt{c}$

$\Rightarrow A\geq \sum a-\frac{1}{2}\sum \sqrt{c}$

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

$(\sum \sqrt{c})^2\leq (c+a+b)(1+1+1)$

$\Rightarrow \sum \sqrt{c}\leq 3\sum a$

Do đó $A\geq \sum a-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{3\sum a}$

Đặt $\sqrt{3\sum a}=t$ thì $A\geq \frac{t^2}{3}-\frac{t}{2}(*)$

Từ điều kiện $ab+bc+ac=3abc\Rightarrow 3=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}$

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

$3=\sum \frac{1}{a}\geq \frac{9}{\sum a}\Rightarrow \sum a\geq 3$

$\Rightarrow t=\sqrt{3\sum a}\geq 3$

Do đó:

$\frac{t^2}{3}-\frac{t}{2}=(t-3)(\frac{t}{3}+\frac{1}{2})+\frac{3}{2}\geq \frac{3}{2}$ với mọi $t\geq 3(**)$

Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{3}{2}$

Vậy $A_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}$ khi $a=b=c=1$