a) Có: \(2^3=8\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow2^{51}\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{51}-1⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) 2⁷⁰ + 3⁷⁰ = (2²)³⁵ + (3²)³⁵ = 4³⁵ + 9³⁵

\(=\left(4+9\right).\left(4^{34}-4^{33}.9+....-4.9^{33}+9^{34}\right)\)

\(=13.\left(4^{34}-4^{33}.9+...-4.9^{33}+9^{34}\right)⋮13\left(đpcm\right)\)

phần a sai đề nha bạn 

b,Ta có

      \(2\equiv2\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{12}\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{12.5}.2^{10}\equiv1.2^{10}\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{60}.2^{10}\equiv1024\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{70}\equiv10\left(mod13\right)\)\(\left(1\right)\)

Lại có:

\(3\equiv3\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3^6\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{6.11}.3^4\equiv1.3^4\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{66}.3^4\equiv81\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{70}\equiv3\left(mod13\right)\)\(\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2^{70}+3^{70}\equiv13\equiv0\left(mod13\right)\)

c, Ta có

\(17\equiv-1\left(mod18\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow17^{19}\equiv-1\left(mod18\right)\)\(\left(1\right)\)

Lại có

\(19\equiv1\left(mod18\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow19^{17}\equiv1\left(mod18\right)\)\(\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow17^{19}+19^{17}\equiv0\left(mod18\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow17^{19}+19^{17}⋮18\)

d,Ta có

\(36\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow36^{63}\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow36^{63}-1\equiv0\left(mod7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow36^{63}-1⋮7\)

b) Ta có: 2^70+3^70= 4^35+9^35 chia hết cho 4+9=13

đpcm

 Ta có: 

 7^17 +17.3 -1 = 7^17 +50 chia hết cho 9 
Mà 50 chia 9 dư 5 
=> 7^17 chia 9 dư 4 
=> 7^17 .7 chia 9 dư 1 
<=> 7^18 chia 9 dư 1 
18.3 -1 = 53 chia 9 dư 8 
=> 7^18 +18.3 -1 chia hết cho 9 

ta có :

A chia hết cho 15 nên A chia hết cho 3 và A chia hết cho 5

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2: 

a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)

b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)

c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)

\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)