2.

a, \(n_{HCl}=0,2.3,5=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:        x          2x

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 6HCl → 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O

Mol:         y              6y

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+160y=20\\2x+6y=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right);m_{Fe_2O_3}=20-4=16\left(g\right)\)

c, 

PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:       0,05                      0,05

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 6HCl → 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O

Mol:        0,1                         0,2

\(m_{CuCl_2}=0,05.135=6,75\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_3}=0,1.162,5=16,25\left(g\right)\)

1.

a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CO₂ + Ba(OH)₂ → BaCO₃ + H₂O

Mol:      0,1        0,1               0,1

b, \(C_{M_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

c, \(m_{BaCO_3}=0,1.197=19,7\left(g\right)\)

\(a.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+H_2O\\ 0,1...........0,1.............0,1..........0,1\left(mol\right)\\ b.m_{kt}=m_{BaCO_3}=0,1.197=19,7\left(g\right)\\ c.C_{MddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

PTHH: \(CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{BaCO_3}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\\m_{BaCO_3}=0,2\cdot197=39,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

CMddBa(OH)2=0,10,2=0,5MCMddBa(OH)2=0,10,2=0,5M

c, mBaCO3=0,1.197=19,7(g)

a/ Ca(OH)2 + CO2--> CaCO3 + H2O

nCO2=3.36/22.4=0.15(mol)

nCO2=nCa(OH)2=0.15(mol)

200ml=0.2l

b/CMCa(OH)2= 0.15/0.2=0.75(M)

c/nCaCO3=nCO2=0.15(mol)

mCaCO3= 0.15 x 106=15.9(g)

a, \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25\left(M\right)\)

c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{15\%}\approx121,67\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\\ a)CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2O\)

    0,25       0,25                0,25

\(b)C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25M\\ c)2HCl+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=2.0,25=0,5mol\\ m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{15\%}\cdot100\%\approx121,67g\)

ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(a.PTHH:CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2--->BaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{BaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{\dfrac{200}{1000}}=1M\)
c. Ta có: \(m_{BaCO_3}=0,2.197=39,4\left(g\right)\)

\(a)CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+H_2O\\ b)n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3mol\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{BaCO_3}=0,3mol\\ C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,6}=0,5M\\ c)m_{BaCO_3}=0,3.197=59,1g\)