Ta thấy \(8x^3+27y^3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

\(=4x^2-6xy+9y^2\)

Thế thì \(A=6x^2-6xy+18y^2+5\)

Rồi lại thay \(x=\dfrac{1-3y}{2}\) vào A thôi.

a.

\(A=\left(x^4+y^2+1-2x^2y+2x^2-2y\right)+2\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2026\)

\(A=\left(x^2-y+1\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2+2026\ge2026\)

\(A_{min}=2026\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;1\right)\)

b.

Đặt \(x-1=t\Rightarrow x=t+1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3\left(t+1\right)^2-8\left(t+1\right)+6}{t^2}=\dfrac{3t^2-2t+1}{t^2}=\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+3=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(A_{min}=2\) khi \(t=1\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Tử \(x^4+2x^3+8x+16\)

\(=x^4-2x^3+4x^2+4x^3-8x^2+16x+4x^2-8x+16\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+4x\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

Mẫu \(x^4-2x^3+8x^2-8x+16\)

\(=x^4-2x^3+4x^2+4x^2-8x+16\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

Thay tử và mẫu vào ta có:\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+4}\ge0\)

Dấu "=" khi \(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy Min=0 khi x=-2

1. 2x²-x=0

<=>x(2x-1)=o

=>x=0 hoặc x=1/2

2.A(x)4x²-8x+5/2=4(x-1/2)²+1/2

Vì 4(x-1/2)²>=o với mọi x

nên 4(x-1/2)2+1/2>=1/2 với mọi x

Dấu "="xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x-1/2=0<=> x= 1/2

Vậy GTNN của A=1/2 khi x= 1/2

Bài 1:\(2x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2:\(A\left(x\right)=\frac{4x^2-8x+5}{2}=\frac{4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1}{2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{2}=2\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\Rightarrow A=2\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

=>\(A_{min}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)