Question

Tìm GTNN của:

\(x = {x^4+2x^3 +8x+16 \over x^4-2x^3+8x^2-8x+16}\)

Answer 1

Tử \(x^4+2x^3+8x+16\)

\(=x^4-2x^3+4x^2+4x^3-8x^2+16x+4x^2-8x+16\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+4x\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

Mẫu \(x^4-2x^3+8x^2-8x+16\)

\(=x^4-2x^3+4x^2+4x^2-8x+16\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

Thay tử và mẫu vào ta có:\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+4}\ge0\)

Dấu "=" khi \(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy Min=0 khi x=-2