\(A=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{10}\left(1+2\right)=3+2^2.3+...+2^{10}.3=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{10}\right)⋮3\)

\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\)

\(=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{10}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=\left(1+2\right)\left(1+2^2+...+2^{10}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{10}\right)\) ⋮3

Lời giải:

$A=(1+2)+(2^2+2^3)+....+(2^{2020}+2^{2021})$

$=3+2^2(1+2)+....+2^{2020}(1+2)$

$=3+3.2^2+....+3.2^{2020}$

$=3(1+2^2+....+2^{2020})\vdots 3$
Ta có đpcm.

\(A=1+3+3^2+..........+3^{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+.........+\left(3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+.........+3^{10}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1.4+3^2.4+.......+3^{10}.4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=4\left(1+3^2+..........+3^{10}\right)⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)

A = 1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3¹¹

A = ( 1 + 3 ) + ( 3² + 3³ ) + ... + ( 3¹⁰ + 3¹¹ )

A = 4 + 3² . ( 1 + 3 ) + ... + 3¹⁰ . ( 1 + 3 )

A = 4 + 3² . 4 + ... + 3¹⁰ . 4

A = 4 . ( 1 + 3² + ... + 3¹⁰ ) \(⋮\) 4 ( Vì trong tích có một thừa số chia hết cho 4 )

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A = 1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3¹¹

A = ( 1 + 3 + 3² ) + ... + ( 3⁹ + 3¹⁰ + 3¹¹ )

A = 13 + ... + 3⁹ . ( 1 + 3 + 3² )

A = 13 + ... + 3⁹ . 13

A = 13 . ( 1 + ... + 3⁹ ) \(⋮\) 13 ( Vì trong tích có một thừa số chia hết cho 13 )

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A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰

= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2¹⁷ + 2¹⁸ + 2¹⁹ + 2²⁰)

= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)

= 30 + 2⁴.30 + ... + 2¹⁶.30

= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶)

= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... 2¹⁶) ⋮ 5

Vậy A ⋮ 5

Bài 1:Ta có:3¹⁵+3¹⁴=3¹⁴.3+3¹⁴=3¹⁴.4 chia hết cho 4

Bài 2:a,\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...........+3^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3+3^2+.......+3^{2016}\right)-\left(1+3+.......+3^{2015}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2016}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{2016}-1}{2}\)

b,Ta có:A=1+3+3²+3³+.............+3²⁰¹⁵

=(1+3)+(3²+3³)+...............+(3²⁰¹⁴+3²⁰¹⁵)

=4+3².4+................+3²⁰¹⁴.4

=4.(1+3²+.........+3²⁰¹⁴) chia hết cho 4

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\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\\ A=2\left(1+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{118}\left(1+2^2+2^3\right)\\ A=\left(1+2^2+2^3\right)\left(2+...+2^{118}\right)\\ A=7\left(2+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\)

\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{118}.7=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\)

A=\((1+2)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)

A=\(3.1+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)

A=\(3.1+3.2^2+...+3.2^{19}\)

A=\(3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{19}\right)\)\(⋮3\)

Vậy A\(⋮3\)

A=(1+2)+(22+23)+...+(219+220)(1+2)+(22+23)+...+(219+220)

A=3.1+22(1+2)+...+219(1+2)3.1+22(1+2)+...+219(1+2)

A=3.1+3.22+...+3.2193.1+3.22+...+3.219

A=3(1+22+...+219)3(1+22+...+219)⋮3⋮3

NÊN  A⋮3

a) A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁹ + 2³⁰

2A = 2(2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁹ + 2³⁰)

2A = 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2³⁰ + 2³¹

2A - A = (2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + .... + 2³⁰ + 2³¹) - (2 + 2² + 2³ + .... + 2²⁹ + 2³⁰)

A = 2³¹ - 2

b) Ta có:

+) A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁹ + 2³⁰        (gồm 30 số hạng)

A = (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶) + + ... + (2²⁵+ 2²⁶ + 22²⁷ + 2²⁸ + 2²⁹ + 2³⁰)          (gồm 5 cặp số hạng)

A = 2(1 + 2 + 2²  + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵) + ... + 2²⁵(1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵)

A= 2.63 + ... + 2²⁵.63

A = (2 + ... + 2²⁵).63 

A = (2 + ... + 2²⁵) . 7 . 3.3 \(⋮\) 3 và 7