a/b = c/d => a/c=b/d

Đặt a/c=b/d = k

=> a=ck ; b=dk

Khi đó : (a/c)ⁿ = kⁿ

aⁿ+bⁿ/cⁿ+dⁿ = cⁿkⁿ+dⁿkⁿ/cⁿ+dⁿ = kⁿ.(cⁿ+dⁿ)/cⁿ+dⁿ = k^n

=> (a/c)ⁿ = aⁿ+bⁿ/cⁿ+dⁿ

=> ĐPCM

k mk nha

Bài 1: D

Bài 2:

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\pm1=\frac{c}{d}\pm1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a\pm b}{b}=\frac{c\pm d}{d}\)(đpcm)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{d}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(đpcm\right)\)

Giải:

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk,b=ck,c=dk\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{a}{d}=\frac{bk}{d}=\frac{bkk}{dk}=\frac{bk^2}{c}=\frac{b.k^2.k}{ck}=\frac{b.k^3}{b}=k^3\) (1)

\(\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{bk+ck+dk}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\left[\frac{k\left(b+c+d\right)}{b+c+d}\right]^3=k^3\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a}{d}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(đpcm\right)\)

Như bài lúc nãy mà

Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^n}{c^n}=\frac{b^n}{d^n}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a^n}{c^n}=\frac{b^n}{d^n}=\frac{a^n-b^n}{c^n-d^n}=\frac{a^n+b^n}{c^n+d^n}\left(đpcm\right)\)

a)Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(bk\right)^n+b^n}{\left(dk\right)^n+d^n}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^n-b^n}{\left(dk\right)^n-d^n}\)\(=\frac{b^nk^n+b^n}{d^nk^n+d^n}=\frac{b^nk^n-b^n}{d^nk^n-d^n}\)

Xét VT \(\frac{a^n+b^n}{c^n+d^n}=\frac{b^nk^n+b^n}{d^nk^n+d^n}=\frac{b^n\left(k^n+1\right)}{d^n\left(k^n+1\right)}=\frac{b^n}{d^n}\left(1\right)\)

Xét VP \(\frac{a^n-b^n}{c^n-d^n}=\frac{b^nk^n-b^n}{d^nk^n-d^n}=\frac{b^n\left(k^n-1\right)}{d^n\left(k^n-1\right)}=\frac{b^n}{d^n}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có Đpcm

đề câu a sửa 1 chút

b)Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{bk}{bk+b}=\frac{dk}{dk+d}\)

Xét VT \(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{bk}{bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{k+1}\left(1\right)\)

Xét VP \(\frac{c}{c+d}=\frac{dk}{dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{k+1}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có Đpcm

Câu 1:

a, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^n}{c^n}=\frac{b^n}{d^n}=\frac{a^n+b^n}{c^n+d^n}=\frac{a^n-b^n}{c^n-d^n}\)

b,Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\cdot\frac{a}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{b}{d}\cdot\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(1\right)\)

Ta lại có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\cdot\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

Câu 2:

\(\frac{a1}{a2}=\frac{a2}{a3}=....=\frac{a2017}{a2018}=\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+....+a2018}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a1}{a2}=\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+...+a2018}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a2}{a3}=\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+...+a2018}\left(2\right)\)

..............

\(\frac{a2017}{a2018}=\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+...+a2018}\left(2017\right)\)

Nhân các vế (1),(2)....(2017) ta được:

\(\frac{a1}{a2}\cdot\frac{a2}{a3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{a2017}{a2018}=\frac{a1}{a2018}=\left(\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+...+a2018}\right)^{2017}\)

Vậy...

Câu 3:

\(x_2^2=x_1x_3\Rightarrow\frac{x1}{x2}=\frac{x2}{x3}\)

\(x_3^2=x_2x_4\Rightarrow\frac{x2}{x3}=\frac{x3}{x4}\)

\(x_4^2=x_3x_5\Rightarrow\frac{x3}{x4}=\frac{x4}{x5}\)

\(x_5^2=x_4x_6\Rightarrow\frac{x4}{x5}=\frac{x5}{x6}\)

Đến đây thfi làm giống câu 2

cho x₁, x₂ , x₃ là 3 số thực khác 0 thỏa mãn x₁ + x₂ + x₃ = a ; x₁x₂ + x₂x₃ + x₁x₃ = 0 ; x₁x₂x₃ = b

CMR: a/b < 0