Question

1. Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\). Cmr: 

a,\(\frac{a^n+b^n}{c^n+d^n}=\frac{a^n-b^n}{c^n-b^n}\) ( \(n\in R\))

b, \(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\)

 

 

Answer 1

a)Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(bk\right)^n+b^n}{\left(dk\right)^n+d^n}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^n-b^n}{\left(dk\right)^n-d^n}\)\(=\frac{b^nk^n+b^n}{d^nk^n+d^n}=\frac{b^nk^n-b^n}{d^nk^n-d^n}\)

Xét VT \(\frac{a^n+b^n}{c^n+d^n}=\frac{b^nk^n+b^n}{d^nk^n+d^n}=\frac{b^n\left(k^n+1\right)}{d^n\left(k^n+1\right)}=\frac{b^n}{d^n}\left(1\right)\)

Xét VP \(\frac{a^n-b^n}{c^n-d^n}=\frac{b^nk^n-b^n}{d^nk^n-d^n}=\frac{b^n\left(k^n-1\right)}{d^n\left(k^n-1\right)}=\frac{b^n}{d^n}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có Đpcm

 

Answer 2

đề câu a sửa 1 chút

Answer 3

b)Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{bk}{bk+b}=\frac{dk}{dk+d}\)

Xét VT \(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{bk}{bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{k+1}\left(1\right)\)

Xét VP \(\frac{c}{c+d}=\frac{dk}{dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{k+1}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có Đpcm