(4x-x-y)(4x+x+y)

= (3x-y)(5x+y)

sorry phải là

(2x-x-y)(2x+x+y)

=(x-y)(3x+y)

\(4x^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-x-y\right)\left(2x+x+y\right)\)   ( dùng hằng đẳng thức hiệu 2 bình phương)

$x(x+y)+4x+4y$

$=x(x+y)+4(x+y)$

$=(x+y)(x+4)$

\(x^2-4y^2-12y-9\)

\(=x^2-\left(4y^2+12y+9\right)\)

\(=x^2-[\left(2y\right)^2+2.2x.3+3^2]\)

\(=x^2-\left(2y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y-3\right).\left(x+2y+3\right)\)

x² - 4x -5

= x² - 5x + x -5

= x(x-5) + (x-5)

=(x+1)(x-5)

x^2-4x-4=x²-2.2.x-2²

           =[x-2]²

\(x^2-4x-5=x^2-5x+x-5=\left(x^2-5x\right)+\left(x-5\right)=x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

a) \(x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-4\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

b) \(3x^2+3y^2-6xy-12=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4\right)=3\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

c) \(x^2+6x+5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

d) \(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1=x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)+7x-x^2\)

\(=x^3+x^2-3x^2-4x-1+7x-x^2\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)-6\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)-6\)

\(=\left(x^2+x^2\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)-6\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+\left(x^2+x\right)-6\left(x^2+x\right)-6\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(y-x\right)=x\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

x(x - y) - 2(y -x) = (x - 2)(y - x)