These abbreviations are ___ used in writing letters. ( common )
1. These abbreviations are …………………………..used in writing letters. (common)
2. Seven is my …………………………….number. (luck)
3. He didn’t go to school because of his …………………………………..(sick)
4. My father always ……………………..me to do such a good thing. (courage)
5. Faraday spent his childhood in ………………………………..(poor)
6. He looked very……………….because the messenger came to invite him to the laboratory. (excite)
7. The generator is one of Faraday’s most important ………………………(achieve)
8. We have a good ………………………….with our neighbors. (relative)
9. She wants to look …………………..(nature)
10. They solved the problem ……………………………….(difficult)
1 commonly
2 lucky
3 sickness
4 encourages
5 poverty
6 excitted
7 achivement
8 relationship
9 natural
10 difficultly
5. Read the Writing Strategy. Find these abbreviations in theinvitations in exercise 3. What do they mean? Do you knowany other common abbreviations?
(Đọc chiến thuật Viết. Tìm những từ viết tắt trong những lời mời trong bài tập 3. Chúng có nghĩa là gì? Bạn có biết những từ viết tắt phổ biến nào khác không?)
a.m. BBQ p.m. e.g. etc.
Writing Strategy (Chiến thuật viết)
In an informal text, you can use common abbreviations like e.g. and etc. You should use short forms like I'm and don't, not full forms. (I am and do not) (Trong một đoạn văn không trang trọng, bạn có thể dùng các từ viết tắt phổ biến như e.g và etc. Bạn nên sử dụng thể ngắn như I’m và don’t, không phải thể đầy đủ (I am và do not.)
a.m.: buổi sáng (ante meridiem, trước trưa)
BBQ: barbecue (tiệc nướng ngoài trời)
p.m. buổi triều (post meridiem, sau trưa)
e.g. ví dụ (exempli gratia)
etc. et cetera (để biết rằng còn nhiều thứ khác chưa liệt kê)
116. I really don’t think he has the…..to do this job. (able)
117. They work …..(good)
118. ….covers the sky at night. (dark)
119. Hard work always brings…..(succeed)
120. He was very……He was a…..(patriotism)
121. …..methods of farming have helped to increase rice production a great deal.(science)
122. Mr Hung went……last Sunday. (shop)
123. These abbreviations are….used in writing letters. (common)
124. I would recommend that you should be interested in reading…..books and magazines. (education)
125. John is old enough to be…..of his parents. (depend)
126. It takes years of….to acquire the skill of a ballet dancer. (practice)
127. These questions are…..John can…..answer them. (ease)
128. A spaceman must learn to become accustomed to…..in a spaceship.(weight)
129. Make sure that your time is spent….(use)
130. I’m…..in your project because it is….(interest)
131. The teacher often….the students to ask questions. (courage)
132. I can’t jump any….(height)
133. The new law will……many women to return to work. (able)
134. Many people think that Faraday is the greatest….in his story. (invent)
135. It was one of his most important….(achieve)
136. …..is often more useful than definition for giving the meanings of words. (illustrate)
137. The boy was given a prize for regular….(attend)
116. I really don’t think he has the…ability..to do this job. (able)
117. They work …well..(good)
118. …darkness.covers the sky at night. (dark)
119. Hard work always brings…success..(succeed)
120. He was very…patriotic…He was a…patriot..(patriotism)
121. scientific…..methods of farming have helped to increase rice production a great deal.(science)
122. Mr Hung went…shopping…last Sunday. (shop)
123. These abbreviations arecommonly….used in writing letters. (common)
124. I would recommend that you should be interested in reading…educative..books and magazines. (education)
125. John is old enough to be independent…..of his parents. (depend)
126. It takes years of…pratice.to acquire the skill of a ballet dancer. (practice)
127. These questions are…easy..John can…easily..answer them. (ease)
128. A spaceman must learn to become accustomed toweightlessness…..in a spaceship.(weight)
129. Make sure that your time is spent usefully(use)
130. I’m…interested..in your project because it is…interesting.(interest)
131. The teacher often encourage….the students to ask questions. (courage)
132. I can’t jump any…higher.(height)
133. The new law will…enable…many women to return to work. (able)
134. Many people think that Faraday is the greatest…inventor.in his story. (invent)
135. It was one of his most important…achievements.(achieve)
136. illustration…..is often more useful than definition for giving the meanings of words. (illustrate)
137. The boy was given a prize for regular…attendance.(attend)
Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Their classmates are writing letters of acceptance.
A. confirmation
B. agree
C. refusal
D. admission
C – acceptance (sự đồng ý) >< refusal (sự từ chối).
Làm và có dịch nghĩa, giải thích___Help me!!!___________________________IV. Choose from the four options given (marked A, B, C, and D) one best answer to complete each of the gaps below by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C, or D. Can you imagine a world without words? The main way that we communicate with each other is by using words. We can communicate either by speaking and listening or by writing and reading. With words, we can give and receive information, ideas, orders and instructions. People have used writing to communicate for about 7000 years. At first, they used to draw simple pictures to represent objects, such as people and animals. Then people started to put pictures together to represent something more difficult, like a sentence. The next step in the development of writing was to use symbols, or signs. These symbols represented the sounds of words and not their meanings. Finally, the alphabet from which modern English comes was invented in about 1500 B.C. The people who invented the alphabet used a set of symbols to represent the sound “o”. This symbol is still used to the same sound today. Many languages are written with letters of an alphabet, including Vietnamese. Câu 11. People communicate with each other using ____. A. books B. words C. instructions D. information Câu 12. A later form of writing used symbols to represent ____. A. words B. sounds C. pictures D. meanings Câu 13. What is the most suitable title for this article? A. listening and speaking B. writing and reading C. words and writing D. alphabets and their meaning Câu 14. The first kind of writing used simple ____. A. objects B. people C. pictures D. animals Câu 15. An alphabet is a set of letters that represent the different sounds of a ____. A. letter B. language C. word D. symbol
D. Read the information below. Then discuss in pairs if you would use formal or informal writing for each situation in B.
WRITING SKILL: Formal and Informal Writing
| ||
Letters and emails are classified into 2 styles: formal and informal. The tone of your letter or email depends on who you are writing to and how well you know them.
| ||
Formal Writing
| Informal Writing
| |
When to use
| - writing to people we don't know (e.g., an employer) - in business and professional situations
| - writing to people we know well (eg., our friends, our family members) - in personal situations
|
How to write
| - using full sentences and special expressions (sử dụng các câu đầy đủ và cách diễn tả đặc biệt)
Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to apply for the scholarship of...., Please see my attached high school transcription.
Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to inform you that ... Yours faithfully,)
| - using shorter sentences and contracted forms - leaving words out at times
Hi! I'm having a party. Want to come? Hi guys, Let me tell you about... Love, |
1. send a photo to your grandparents: informal writing
(gửi một bức ảnh cho ông bà của bạn: văn phong thông thường)
2. apply for a scholarship: formal writing
(xin học bổng: văn phong trang trọng)
3. keep in touch with friends from Brazil: informal writing
(giữ liên lạc với bạn bè từ Brazil: văn phong thông thường)
4. send an assignment to your teacher: formal writing
(gửi bài tập cho giáo viên: văn phong trang trọng)
5. invite a friend out tonight: informal writing
(mời một người bạn đi chơi tối nay: văn phong thông thường)
1. When in international trade, letters of credit are very convenient.
A. using B. are used C. used D. they used
2. The 26th Annual Meeting of the Asia-Pacific Parliamentary Forum (APPF) in Hanoi, our beautiful and peaceful capital city, from January 18th to 21st, 2O18.
A. was held B. is held C. is being held D. will be held
3. We were made hard when we were at school.
A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied
4. Her fiance is said from Harvard University five years ago.
A. having graduated B. to have graduated C. being graduated D. to be graduated
5. Only one of our gifted students to participate in the final competition.
A. was choosing B. chosen C. has been chosen D. have been chosen
6. They cancelled all flights because of fog.
A. All flights were cancelled by them of fog.
B. All flights were because of fog were cancelled.
C. All flights were because of fog cancelled.
D. All flights were cancelled because of fog.
7. This building finished by the end of last year but there have been so many strikes that it isn't finished yet.
A. will have been B. should have been
C. was to have been D. may not have been
8. As a small boy, he was used to alone in the house for an hour or two.
A. being left B. leaving C. be left D. leave
9. DNA tests accepted in court eases.
A. are known B. were used C. have been D. will have
10. Ann hoped to join the private club. She could make important business contact here.
A. being invited B. to invite C. to be invited D. inviting
11. Despite their normal cylindrical form, some of the documents on silk that were found at Mawangdui, an archaeological site in southeastern China, were folded into rectangles.
A. wrote B. written C. were written D. be written
12. The boy by the teacher yesterday.
A. punished B. was punished C. punish D. punishing
13. Robots will even everywhere in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops, and homes.
A. seen B. see C. saw D. be seen
14. We don't allow anyone to use their cell phones during the examination.
A. Nobody is allowed to use their cell phones during the examination.
B. Nobody is allowed using their cell phones during the examination.
C. Nobody isn't allowed to use their cell phones during the examination.
D. Nobody isn't allowed using their cell phones during the examination.
15. Everyone likes when they have got some success.
A. to be congratulated B. being congratulated
C. to be congratulating D. to congratulate
16. This is the latest news from earthquake site. Two- thirds of the city in a fire.
A. has been destroyed B. have been destroyed
C. were destroyed D. was destroyed
17. References in the examination room.
A. not are used B. is not used C. didn't used D. are not used
18. Her watch needs
A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. repairing/to be repaired
19. There's somebody behind us. I think we are
A. being followed B. are followed C. follow D. following
20. Have you by a dog?
A. bite B. bit C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit
21. The room is being at the moment.
A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean
22. It that the strike will end soon.
A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected
23. I'll get Minh this for you.
A. do B. done C. did D. to do
24. Those letters now. You can do the typing later.
A. need typing B. needn't be typed C. need to type D. needn’t to typing
25. “What a beautiful dress you are wearing"- “Thanks, it especially for me by a French tailor."
A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made
1. When in international trade, letters of credit are very convenient.
A. using B. are used C. used D. they used
2. The 26th Annual Meeting of the Asia-Pacific Parliamentary Forum (APPF) in Hanoi, our beautiful and peaceful capital city, from January 18th to 21st, 2O18.
A. was held B. is held C. is being held D. will be held
3. We were made hard when we were at school.
A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied
4. Her fiance is said from Harvard University five years ago.
A. having graduated B. to have graduated C. being graduated D. to be graduated
5. Only one of our gifted students to participate in the final competition.
A. was choosing B. chosen C. has been chosen D. have been chosen
6. They cancelled all flights because of fog.
A. All flights were cancelled by them of fog.
B. All flights were because of fog were cancelled.
C. All flights were because of fog cancelled.
D. All flights were cancelled because of fog.
7. This building finished by the end of last year but there have been so many strikes that it isn't finished yet.
A. will have been B. should have been
C. was to have been D. may not have been
8. As a small boy, he was used to alone in the house for an hour or two.
A. being left B. leaving C. be left D. leave
9. DNA tests accepted in court eases.
A. are known B. were used C. have been D. will have
10. Ann hoped to join the private club. She could make important business contact here.
A. being invited B. to invite C. to be invited D. inviting
11. Despite their normal cylindrical form, some of the documents on silk that were found at Mawangdui, an archaeological site in southeastern China, were folded into rectangles.
A. wrote B. written C. were written D. be written
12. The boy by the teacher yesterday.
A. punished B. was punished C. punish D. punishing
13. Robots will even everywhere in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops, and homes.
A. seen B. see C. saw D. be seen
14. We don't allow anyone to use their cell phones during the examination.
A. Nobody is allowed to use their cell phones during the examination.
B. Nobody is allowed using their cell phones during the examination.
C. Nobody isn't allowed to use their cell phones during the examination.
D. Nobody isn't allowed using their cell phones during the examination.
15. Everyone likes when they have got some success.
A. to be congratulated B. being congratulated
C. to be congratulating D. to congratulate
16. This is the latest news from earthquake site. Two- thirds of the city in a fire.
A. has been destroyed B. have been destroyed
C. were destroyed D. was destroyed
17. References in the examination room.
A. not are used B. is not used C. didn't used D. are not used
18. Her watch needs
A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. repairing/to be repaired
19. There's somebody behind us. I think we are
A. being followed B. are followed C. follow D. following
20. Have you by a dog?
A. bite B. bit C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit
21. The room is being at the moment.
A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean
22. It that the strike will end soon.
A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected
23. I'll get Minh this for you.
A. do B. done C. did D. to do
24. Those letters now. You can do the typing later.
A. need typing B. needn't be typed C. need to type D. needn’t to typing
25. “What a beautiful dress you are wearing"- “Thanks, it especially for me by a French tailor."
A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made
giờ lại còn thêm khoản tưởng tượng chỗ trống để mà điền :))
Làm và có dịch nghĩa, giải thích____________haha__________________IV. Choose from the four options given (marked A, B, C, and D) one best answer to complete each of the gaps below by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C, or D.
Can you imagine a world without words? The main way that we communicate with each other is by using words. We can communicate either by speaking and listening or by writing and reading. With words, we can give and receive information, ideas, orders and instructions.
People have used writing to communicate for about 7000 years. At first, they used to draw simple pictures to represent objects, such as people and animals. Then people started to put pictures together to represent something more difficult, like a sentence. The next step in the development of writing was to use symbols, or signs. These symbols represented the sounds of words and not their meanings.
Finally, the alphabet from which modern English comes was invented in about 1500 B.C. The people who invented the alphabet used a set of symbols to represent the sound “o”. This symbol is still used to the same sound today. Many languages are written with letters of an alphabet, including Vietnamese.
Câu 11. People communicate with each other using ____.
A. books B. words C. instructions D. information
Câu 12. A later form of writing used symbols to represent ____.
A. words B. sounds C. pictures D. meanings
Câu 13. What is the most suitable title for this article?
A. listening and speaking B. writing and reading
C. words and writing D. alphabets and their meaning
Câu 14. The first kind of writing used simple ____.
A. objects B. people C. pictures D. animals
Câu 15. An alphabet is a set of letters that represent the different sounds of a ____.
A. letter B. language C. word D. symbolLàm và có dịch nghĩa, giải thích____________________________IV. Choose from the four options given (marked A, B, C, and D) one best answer to complete each of the gaps below by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C, or D.
Can you imagine a world without words? The main way that we communicate with each other is by using words. We can communicate either by speaking and listening or by writing and reading. With words, we can give and receive information, ideas, orders and instructions.
People have used writing to communicate for about 7000 years. At first, they used to draw simple pictures to represent objects, such as people and animals. Then people started to put pictures together to represent something more difficult, like a sentence. The next step in the development of writing was to use symbols, or signs. These symbols represented the sounds of words and not their meanings.
Finally, the alphabet from which modern English comes was invented in about 1500 B.C. The people who invented the alphabet used a set of symbols to represent the sound “o”. This symbol is still used to the same sound today. Many languages are written with letters of an alphabet, including Vietnamese.
Câu 11. People communicate with each other using ____.
A. books B. words C. instructions D. information
Câu 12. A later form of writing used symbols to represent ____.
A. words B. sounds C. pictures D. meanings
Câu 13. What is the most suitable title for this article?
A. listening and speaking B. writing and reading
C. words and writing D. alphabets and their meaning
Câu 14. The first kind of writing used simple ____.
A. objects B. people C. pictures D. animals
Câu 15. An alphabet is a set of letters that represent the different sounds of a ____.
A. letter B. language C. word D. symbolLàm và có dịch nghĩa, giải thích____________haha__________________IV. Choose from the four options given (marked A, B, C, and D) one best answer to complete each of the gaps below by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C, or D.
Can you imagine a world without words? The main way that we communicate with each other is by using words. We can communicate either by speaking and listening or by writing and reading. With words, we can give and receive information, ideas, orders and instructions.
People have used writing to communicate for about 7000 years. At first, they used to draw simple pictures to represent objects, such as people and animals. Then people started to put pictures together to represent something more difficult, like a sentence. The next step in the development of writing was to use symbols, or signs. These symbols represented the sounds of words and not their meanings.
Finally, the alphabet from which modern English comes was invented in about 1500 B.C. The people who invented the alphabet used a set of symbols to represent the sound “o”. This symbol is still used to the same sound today. Many languages are written with letters of an alphabet, including Vietnamese.
Câu 11. People communicate with each other using ____.
A. books B. words C. instructions D. information
Câu 12. A later form of writing used symbols to represent ____.
A. words B. sounds C. pictures D. meanings
Câu 13. What is the most suitable title for this article?
A. listening and speaking B. writing and reading
C. words and writing D. alphabets and their meaning
Câu 14. The first kind of writing used simple ____.
A. objects B. people C. pictures D. animals
Câu 15. An alphabet is a set of letters that represent the different sounds of a ____.
A. letter B. language C. word D. symbolLàm và có dịch nghĩa, giải thích____________________________IV. Choose from the four options given (marked A, B, C, and D) one best answer to complete each of the gaps below by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C, or D.
Can you imagine a world without words? The main way that we communicate with each other is by using words. We can communicate either by speaking and listening or by writing and reading. With words, we can give and receive information, ideas, orders and instructions.
People have used writing to communicate for about 7000 years. At first, they used to draw simple pictures to represent objects, such as people and animals. Then people started to put pictures together to represent something more difficult, like a sentence. The next step in the development of writing was to use symbols, or signs. These symbols represented the sounds of words and not their meanings.
Finally, the alphabet from which modern English comes was invented in about 1500 B.C. The people who invented the alphabet used a set of symbols to represent the sound “o”. This symbol is still used to the same sound today. Many languages are written with letters of an alphabet, including Vietnamese.
Câu 11. People communicate with each other using ____.
A. books B. words C. instructions D. information
Câu 12. A later form of writing used symbols to represent ____.
A. words B. sounds C. pictures D. meanings
Câu 13. What is the most suitable title for this article?
A. listening and speaking B. writing and reading
C. words and writing D. alphabets and their meaning
Câu 14. The first kind of writing used simple ____.
A. objects B. people C. pictures D. animals
Câu 15. An alphabet is a set of letters that represent the different sounds of a ____.
A. letter B. language C. word D. symbol
Can you imagine a world without words? The main way that we communicate with each other is by using words. We can communicate either by speaking and listening or by writing and reading. With words, we can give and receive information, ideas, orders and instructions.
People have used writing to communicate for about 7000 years. At first, they used to draw simple pictures to represent objects, such as people and animals. Then people started to put pictures together to represent something more difficult, like a sentence. The next step in the development of writing was to use symbols, or signs. These symbols represented the sounds of words and not their meanings.Finally, the alphabet from which modern English comes was invented in about 1500 B.C. The people who invented the alphabet used a set of symbols to represent the sound “o”. This symbol is still used to the same sound today. Many languages are written with letters of an alphabet, including Vietnamese.
Câu 11. People communicate with each other using ____.
A. books B. words C. instructions D. information
Câu 12. A later form of writing used symbols to represent ____.
A. words B. sounds C. pictures D. meanings
Câu 13. What is the most suitable title for this article?
A. listening and speaking B. writing and reading
C. words and writing D. alphabets and their meaning
Câu 14. The first kind of writing used simple ____.
A. objects B. people C. pictures D. animals
Câu 15. An alphabet is a set of letters that represent the different sounds of a ____.
A. letter B. language C. word D. symbol
letters / I / write / some / have
a. I have some letters writing b. I have some letters to write
c. I have write some letters d. all are correct.