\(5\sqrt{2x^3+16}=2\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x>-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=2\left(x^2+8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+8\right)-20\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8-10\sqrt{x+2}\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4+2x+4-10\sqrt{x+2}\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}=0\)

Đặt a = \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}\left(a>0\right)\)

      b = \(\sqrt{x+2}\left(b\ge0\right)\)

=> pt có dạng:

\(a^2-10ab+b^2=0\)

bạn phân tích rồi làm tiếp nhá

1/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2013}=a\\\sqrt{x-2014}=b\end{cases}}\)

Thì ta có:

\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2013}}{x+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x}=\frac{a}{a^2+2015}+\frac{b}{b^2+2014}\)

\(\le\frac{a}{2a\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{b}{2b\sqrt{2014}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2014}}\)

2/ \(\frac{x}{2x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+2y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+2z}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}\)

điều kiện: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

ta có \(x^2+8x-4-4x\sqrt{2x-1}=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2=2x-1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{2x-1}\\x-2\sqrt{2x-1}=-\sqrt{2x-1}\end{cases}}\)

\(\) hay \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\sqrt{2x-1}\\x=\sqrt{2x-1}\end{cases}}\)

TH1: \(x=3\sqrt{2x-1}\Leftrightarrow x^2=18x-9\Leftrightarrow x=9\pm6\sqrt{2}\)

TH2: \(x=\sqrt{2x-1}\Leftrightarrow x^2=2x-1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

( về cơ bản nó không khác cách e đặt ẩn phụ là mấy, chỉ có điều e liên hợp kiểu gì nhỉ)

=1 nha

bằng 1 nha 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+5x}=\sqrt{8x^2+10x-12}\) (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2+5x}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{8x^2+10x-12}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+5x=8x^2+10x-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+5x-\left(8x^2+10x-12\right)=8x^2+10x-12-\left(8x^2+10x-12\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2-5x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x+4=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(OK\right)\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{4x-1}}=a\)

Theo đề, ta có phương trình:

a+1/a=2

\(\Leftrightarrow a+\dfrac{1}{a}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+1-2a}{a}=0\)

=>a=1

=>\(x=\sqrt{4x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4x-1\\x>=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=3\\x>=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2+\sqrt{3};2-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)

câu a:

\(8x^2-6x+3-2x=\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{8x^2-6x+3}\)

đặt \(t=\sqrt{8x^2-6x+3}\Leftrightarrow t^2=8x^2-6x+3\)phương trình trở thành

\(t^2-2x=\left(2x-1\right)t\Leftrightarrow t^2-\left(2x-1\right)t-2x=0\)

có \(\Delta=\left(2x-1\right)^2+8x=\left(2x+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-1\\t=2x\end{cases}}\)

Câu b:

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow t^2=x^2+1\left(t>0\right)\)

PT\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-\left(x+3\right)t+3x=0\)

có :\(\Delta=\left(x+3\right)^2-4.3x=\left(x-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=3\\t=x\end{cases}}\)

b) phương trình đã cho nhân đôi sau đó biến đổi tương đương:

\(\left[\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+3\right)\right]^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+3\right)=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)

c) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x+2\right)\)

xét: \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+2t\left(t>0\right)\)

      \(f\left(t\right)=2t+2>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=3x+2\)

Tự lm nốt nhé @tran huu dinh

Đặt: \(\sqrt{2x-1}=a;\sqrt{x-2}=b\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-2\right)}=\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow a+b=\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=a^2-b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2b^2+2ab=0\Leftrightarrow2b\left(a+b\right)=0\)