a) \(CaCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\)

b) \(n_{CaCl_2}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{AgCl}=2n_{CaCl2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{AgCl}=0,4.143,5=57,4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{AgNO_3}=2n_{CaCl2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(CM_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1M\)

PTHH: \(CaCl_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2NaCl+CaCO_3\downarrow\)

            \(NaCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+AgCl\downarrow\)

A là dd NaCl

B là CaCO₃

C là dd NaNO₃

D là AgCl

Ta có: \(n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{57,4}{143,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{NaCl}\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CaCO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{Na_2CO_3}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaCl}=0,4\cdot58,5=23,4\left(g\right)\\m_{CaCO_3}=0,2\cdot100=20\left(g\right)\\m_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot106}{16\%}=132,5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{ddA}=m_{ddCaCl_2}+m_{ddNa_2CO_3}-m_{CaCO_3}=290,1\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{23,4}{290,1}\cdot100\%\approx8,07\%\)

a)

$AgNO_3 + HCl \to AgCl + HNO_3$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{AgCl} = n_{HCl} = n_{AgNO_3} = \dfrac{340.10\%}{170} =0,2(mol)$

$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{7,3\%} = 100(gam)$

b)

$m_{AgCl} = 0,2.143,5 = 28,7(gam)$

c)

$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 340 + 100 -28,7 = 411,3(gam)$

$n_{HNO_3} = n_{AgNO_3} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C\%_{HNO_3} = \dfrac{0,2.63}{411,3}.100\% = 3,06\%$

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,2=0,2(mol)\\ H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\to BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{BaSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,2(mol)\\ a,m_{BaSO_4}=0,2.233=46,6(g)\\ b,V_{dd_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{1,5}\approx 0,13(l)\\ c,n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2+0,13}\approx 1,21M\)

\(d,\) Dd sau p/ứ là HCl nên làm quỳ tím hóa đỏ

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\\ n_{BaCl_2}=n_{BaSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{\downarrow}=m_{BaSO_4}=0,2.233=46,6\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{\text{dd}BaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{1,5}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(l\right)\\ c,C_{M\text{dd}HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{2}{15}+0,2}=1,2\left(M\right)\\ d,V\text{ì}.c\text{ó}.\text{dd}.HCl\Rightarrow Qu\text{ỳ}.ho\text{á}.\text{đ}\text{ỏ}\)

200ml = 0,2l

\(n_{H2SO4}=1.0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl|\)

           1           1                  1              2

          0,2        0,2               0,2           0,4

a) \(n_{BaSO4}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{BaSO4}=0,2.233=46,6\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{BaCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddBaCl2}=\dfrac{0,2}{1,5}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(l\right)=133,33\left(ml\right)\)

c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddspu}=0,2+\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=1,2\left(M\right)\)

d) Cho quỳ tím vào dung dịch sau phản ứng , quỳ tím hóa đỏ. Vì dung dịch thu được sau phản ứng có HCl là axit

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a.\\ Na_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4+2NaCl\)

b)

\(m_{BaSO_4}=0,2.233=46,6\left(g\right)\)

c) \(CM_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{50:1000}=4M\)

1.

BaCl₂ + Na₂SO₄ -> BaSO₄ + 2NaCl (1)

n_BaCl2=0,1(mol)

Từ 1:

n_BaCl2=n_Na2SO4=n_BaSO4=0,1(mol)

m_BaSO4=0,1.233=23,3(g)

m_Na2SO4=0,1.142=14,2(g)

C% dd Na₂SO₄=\(\dfrac{14,2}{400}.100\%=3,55\%\)

2.

CaCl₂ + 2AgNO₃ -> Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2AgCl (1)

Hiện tượng:có kết tủa trắng xuất hiện

b;

n_AgNO3=0,4(mol)

Từ 1:

n_AgCl=n_AgNO3=0,4(mol)

n_Ca(NO3)2=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)n_AgNO3=0,2(mol)

m_AgCl=143,5.0,4=57,4(g)

C_M dd Ca(NO₃)₂=\(\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\)

PTHH: \(2AgNO_3+CaCl_2\rightarrow Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{1,7}{170}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AgCl}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaCl_2}=n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,005\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaCl_2}=0,005\cdot111=0,555\left(g\right)\\m_{AgCl}=0,01\cdot143,5=1,435\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,005}{0,07+0,03}=0,05\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(2KOH+MgSO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+Mg\left(OH\right)_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{MgSO_4}=n_{K_2SO_4}=n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1.58=5,8\left(g\right)\)

c, \(V_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(l\right)\)

d, \(C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,05}=0,4\left(M\right)\)

ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(a.PTHH:CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2--->BaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{BaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{\dfrac{200}{1000}}=1M\)
c. Ta có: \(m_{BaCO_3}=0,2.197=39,4\left(g\right)\)