Chọn D

a: A=(2x-1)^3

Khi x=5,5 thì A=(2*5,5-1)^3=10^3=1000

b: B=27x^3+54x^2+36x+7

=(3x)^3+3*(3x)^2*2+3*3x*2^2+2^3-1

=(3x+2)^3-1

=(-8+2)^3-1

=(-6)^3-1=-217

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-64=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3-4^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-4\right)\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\left(2x+1\right)+16\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\4x^2+4x+1+8x+4+16=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\4x^2+12x+17=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2+8=0\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(3-2x-5\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2-2x\right)\left(8-2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\left(x+1\right)\cdot2\left(4-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Để tính bằng hằng đẳng thức, ta sẽ thay thế giá trị của x + y và 2x - y vào biểu thức G và H. Thay x + y = 2 vào biểu thức G: G = 3(x^2 + y^2) - (x^3 + y^3) + 1 = 3(2^2) - (2^3) + 1 = 12 - 8 + 1 = 5 Thay 2x - y =9 vào biểu thức

H: H =8x^3-12x^2y+16xy^2-y^3+12x^2-12xy+3y^2+6x-3y+11 =8(9)^{33}-12(9)^{22}+(16)(9)(9)^22-(9)^33+(12)(9)^22-(12)(9)(9)+(32)+(81)-(27)+11 =(58320)-(11664)+(1296)-(729)+(10368)-(972)+81+54-27+11 =(58320)-(11664)+(1296)-(729)+(10368)-(972)+81+54-27+11 =(58720) Vậy kết quả là G=5 và H=58720.

a. 

$x^4-6x^2+9=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-3)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{3}$

b.

$8x^3+12x^2+6x-63=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (8x^2+12x^2+6x+1)-64=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^3=64=4^3$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}$

c. $(3-2x)^2-25=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3-2x)^2-5^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3-2x-5)(3-2x+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (-2-2x)(8-2x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -2-2x=0$ hoặc $8-2x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=4$

d.

$6(x+1)^2-2(x+1)^3+2(x-1)(x^2+x+1)=1$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)^2[6-2(x+1)]+2(x^3-1)=1$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)^2(4-2x)+2x^3-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 6x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}$

e. $(x-2)^2-(x-2)(x+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)[(x-2)-(x+2)]=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(-4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$

f. $x^2-4x+4=25$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2=5^2=(-5)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=5$ hoặc $x-2=-5$

$\Leftrightarrow x=7$ hoặc $x=-3$

a. 

${}^{}-6{}^{}+9=0$

$\iff ({}^{}-3{}^{}=0$

$\iff {}^{}-3=0$

$\iff {}^{}=3$

$\iff x=\pm \sqrt{3}$

b.

$8{}^{}+12{}^{}+6x-63=0$

$\iff (8{}^{}+12{}^{}+6x+1)-64=0$

$\iff (2x+1{}^{}=64={}^{}$

$\iff 2x+1$

a) Ta có: \(1+6x-6x^2-x^3\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+6x\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+7x+1\right)\)

b:Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+8x-8\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

d: Ta có: \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)

`1)<=> -4x-3 + 5x+ 2 =0`

`<=> 5x-4x = -2+3`

`<=> x =1`

`2)<=> -5x +2-3x+6 =4`

`<=> -5x-3x = 4-6-2`

`<=> -8x=-4`

`<=> x=1/2`

`3) <=> -7x^2 +2 +7x^2 +14x =8`

`<=> 14x +2 =8`

`<=> 14x = 6`

`<=> x=3/7`

a) \(A=-x^3+6x^2-12x+8\)

\(A=-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)\)

\(A=-\left(x-2\right)^3\) 

Thay x=-28 vào A ta có:

\(A=-\left(-28-2\right)^3=27000\)

Vậy: ...

b) \(B=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)

\(B=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2+1^3\)

\(B=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào B ta có:
\(B=\left(2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^3=8\)

Vậy: ...

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)