\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-64=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3-4^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-4\right)\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\left(2x+1\right)+16\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\4x^2+4x+1+8x+4+16=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\4x^2+12x+17=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2+8=0\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(3-2x-5\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2-2x\right)\left(8-2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\left(x+1\right)\cdot2\left(4-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)