a)
\(=x^3+3.x^2.1+3.x.1^2+1^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
b)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.3+3.2x.3^2+3^3\)
\(=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27\)
c)
\(x^3+3.x^2.\dfrac{1}{2}+3.x.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+1,5x^2+0,75x+0,125\)
d)
=\(\left(x^2\right)^3-3.\left(x^2\right)^2.2+3.x^2.2^2-2^3\)
\(=x^5-6x^4+12x^2-8\)
e)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2.3y+3.2x.\left(3y\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)