Mg+2HCl->MgCl2+H2

0,05--0,1------0,05-------0,05

n Mg=1,2\24=0,05 mol

=>VH2=0,05.22,4=1,12l

C) mình chưa hiểu đề bài do viết ko dấu

a,Mg+2HCl=>MgCl2+H2

b,nHCl=0,05.3=0,15(mol)

nMg=12/24=0,5(mol)=>Mg dư, tính thao HCl

nH2=1/2 nHCl=0,075(mol)

=>VH2=0,075.22,4=1,68(l)

c,nMgCl2=nH2=0,075(mol)

mMgCl2=0,075.95=7,125(g)

a)\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,05.3=0,15\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{0,15}{2}< \dfrac{0,5}{1}\)nên Mg dư, tính theo HCl

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,075.95=7,125g\)

Giải giúp mik vs ạ

a) $Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

b)

n Fe = 8,4/56 = 0,15(mol) ; n HCl = 0,15.2,4 = 0,36(mol)

Ta thấy : 

n Fe / 1 < n HCl /2 nên HCl dư

Theo PTHH : n H2 = n Fe = 0,15 mol

=> V = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 lít

c) Dung dịch chứa HCl,FeCl2

m dd HCl = D.V = 0,8.150 = 120(gam)

Sau phản ứng : 

n HCl dư = 0,36 - 0,15.2 = 0,06(mol)

n FeCl2 = n Fe = 0,15(mol)

m dd = 8,4 + 120 -0,15.2 = 128,1(gam)

C% HCl = 0,06.36,5/128,1   .100% = 1,71%

C% FeCl2 = 0,15.127/128,1   .100% = 14,87%

Bài 1: Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,008}{22,4}=0,045\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

__0,045__0,09____0,045___0,045 (mol)

a, Ta có: \(a=m_{Mg}=0,045.24=1,08\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,1}=0,9\left(l\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,045}{0,9}=0,05M\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

a, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 24x + 56y = 5,2 (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}+n_{Fe}=x+y\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ x + y = 0,15 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{5,2}.100\%\approx46,2\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx53,8\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{1}=0,3\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) (*)

Phương trình hóa học

Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂ (**)

MgO + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂O (***)

b) Từ (*) và (**) ta có \(n_{Mg}=0,15\Leftrightarrow m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=10-3,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)

 \(\%Mg=\dfrac{3,6}{10}.100\%=36\%\)

\(\%MgO=\dfrac{6,4}{10}.100\%=64\%\)

c) Xét phản ứng (**) ta có \(m_{MgO}=6,4\left(g\right)\Leftrightarrow n_{MgO}=n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,16\left(mol\right)\) (1) 

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{HCl}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)

Tương tự có số mol HCl trong phản ứng (*) là 0,3 mol

\(C_M=\dfrac{0,32+0,3}{0,2}=3,1\left(M\right)\)

d) Từ (1) ; (*) ; (**) ta có : \(n_{MgCl_2}=0,15+0,16=0,31\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,31.95=29,45\left(g\right)\)

e) \(C_M=\dfrac{0,31}{0,2}=1,55\left(M\right)\)

a)

$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2o$

b)

Theo PTHH : $n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Mg} = 0,2.24 = 4,8(gam)$

$m_{MgO} = m_{hh} - m_{Mg} = 12,8 - 4,8 = 8(gam)$

c)

$n_{MgO} = \dfrac{8}{40} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} + 2n_{MgO} = 0,8(mol)$

$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,8.36,5}{14,6\%} = 200(gam)$

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

a, \(n_A=0,5\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}+n_{CO_2}\)

\(m_{hh}=33=24n_{Mg}+84n_{MgCO_3}=84n_{CO_2}+24n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(30\%\right)\\n_{CO_2}=0,35\left(70\%\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ( mol )

b, Có \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}+2n_{CO_2}=1\left(mol\right)\)

Mà \(n_{HClbd}=1,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCldu}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Lại có : \(m_{ddsau}=m_{hh}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{hhkhi}=33+880-0,15.2-0,35.44=897,3\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5.\left(24+71\right)}{897,3}.100\%\approx5,3\%\\C\%_{HCldu}=\dfrac{0,6\left(35,5+1\right)}{897,3}.100\%\approx2,44\%\end{matrix}\right.\)