D = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\) . \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)  = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right):\left(\frac{x+8}{x\sqrt{x}+8}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right):\left(\frac{x+8+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right):\left(\frac{x+8+x+2\sqrt{x}-x+2\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right):\left(\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right):\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\right]\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=x-2\sqrt{x}+4\)

=.= hok tốt!!

Coi như bước trên bạn đã làm đúng, giải pt vô tỉ thôi nhé:

TH1: \(x=y\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=\sqrt{5x+5}+\sqrt{3x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1+\left(x+1-\sqrt{3x+2}\right)+\left(x+2-\sqrt{5x+5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1+\dfrac{x^2-x-1}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+2}}+\dfrac{x^2-x-1}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+5}}=0\)

TH2: \(x=4y+3\)

Đây là trường hợp nghiệm ngoại lai, lẽ ra phải loại (khi bình phương lần 2 phương trình đầu, bạn quên điều kiện nên ko loại trường hợp này)

a. \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4}{x-4}\right)\)

<=> \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

<=> \(P=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

<=> \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)

b. Khi \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) => \(\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{3}\)

=> \(P=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}+2}{7+4\sqrt{3}-2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{3}}{7+4\sqrt{3}-4-2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{3}}{3+2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-6}{3}\)

check giùm mik

a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4}{x-4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+4}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

b: Thay \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}\) vào P, ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{-6+5\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

a) \(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-2}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\sqrt{x-26}+\sqrt{y+20}+\sqrt{z+3}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-2\sqrt{x-26}-2\sqrt{y+20}-2\sqrt{z+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-26-2\sqrt{x-26}+1+y+20-2\sqrt{y+20}+1+z+3+2\sqrt{z+3}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-26}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y+20}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z+3}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-26}-1=0\\\sqrt{y+20}-1=0\\\sqrt{z+3}-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=27\\y=-19\\z=-2\end{cases}}\)

=\(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

Mình gi rút gọn bạn tự hiểu nha:

\(\left(\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{y-x}\right):\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

=\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x-y}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x+y-\sqrt{xy}}\)

=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{x+y-\sqrt{xy}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+y-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-\sqrt{xy}\right)}\)

=

1: \(A=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

2: Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) và \(y=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)