Cho a , b , c thỏa \(a\left(a-b\right)+b\left(b-c\right)+c\left(c-a\right)\) = 0
Tìm min \(K=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc +3ab-3c+5\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Tìm x, y, z thỏa \(a\left(a-b\right)+b\left(b-c\right)+c\left(c-a\right)\)
Tìm min \(K=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc +3ab-3c+5\)
cho các số a,b,c thỏa mãn \(a\left(a-b\right)+b\left(b-c\right)+c\left(c-a\right)=0\)
tìm GTNN của biểu thức
\(A=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc+3ab-3c+5\)
Ta có: \(a\left(a-b\right)+b\left(b-c\right)+c\left(c-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b+c-a\right)+c\left(c-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)-b\left(c-a\right)+c\left(c-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
Thế a = b = c vào A ta được:
\(A=3^3-3a^3+3a^2-3a+5\)
\(A=3\left(a^2-a+\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(A=3\left[\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{17}{12}\right]\)
\(A=3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{17}{4}\ge\frac{17}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 17/4 khi a = b = c = 1/2
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Ta có: \(a\left(a-b\right)+b\left(b-c\right)+c\left(c-a\right)=0\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc-ab=0\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ac-2bc-2ab=0\)
<=> \(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2=0,\left(b-c\right)^2=0,\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
<=> a=b=c
Thế vào ta có biểu thức:
A=\(3a^3-3a^3+3a^2-3a+5=3\left(a^2-a+\frac{5}{3}\right)=3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{17}{4}\ge\frac{17}{4}\)
Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức A=17/4
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1/2
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a)left(b-cright)^3+left(c-aright)^3+left(a-bright)^3
b)left(x+yright)^5-x^5-y^5
c)left(x^2+y^2right)^3+left(z^2-x^2right)^3-left(y^2+z^2right)^3
d)3abc+a^2left(a-b-cright)+b^2left(b-a-cright)+c^2left(c-a-bright)-cleft(b-cright)left(a-cright)
e) 2bc(b+2c)+2ac(c-2a)-2ab(a+2b)-7abc
f)3bc(3b-c)-3ac(3c-a)-3ab(3a+b)+28abc
Đọc tiếp
a)\(\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3\)
b)\(\left(x+y\right)^5-x^5-y^5\)
c)\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
d)\(3abc+a^2\left(a-b-c\right)+b^2\left(b-a-c\right)+c^2\left(c-a-b\right)-c\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
e) 2bc(b+2c)+2ac(c-2a)-2ab(a+2b)-7abc
f)3bc(3b-c)-3ac(3c-a)-3ab(3a+b)+28abc
chứng minh rằng
a) a^3+b^3left(a+bright)^3-3ableft(a+bright)
b)a^3+b^3+c^3-3abcleft(a+b+cright)cdotleft(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc-caright)
áp dụng suy ra kết quả
a) a^3+b^3+c^33abc thì left{{}begin{matrix}a+b+c0abcend{matrix}right.
b) cho a^3+b^3+c^33abcleft(a+cne0right)
tính B left(1+dfrac{a}{b}right)cdotleft(1+dfrac{b}{c}right)cdotleft(1+dfrac{c}{a}right)
Đọc tiếp
chứng minh rằng
a) \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
b)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc-ca\right)\)
áp dụng suy ra kết quả
a) \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) cho \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\left(a+c\ne0\right)\)
tính B= \(\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
Câu 1:
a: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
b: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
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CMR :
a/\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
b/\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-ab-bc-ca\)
a) Biến đổi vế phải ta có:
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)=a^3+b^3=VT\)
Vậy đẳng thức trên đc chứng minh
b) Sai đề sửa lại
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Biến đổi vế trái ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc+c^3\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=VP\)
Vậy đẳng thức trên đc chứng minh
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a) Biến đổi vế phải ta được :
(a + b)3 - 3ab(a + b)
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 - 3ab(a + b)
= a3 + b3 + ( 3a2b + 3ab2 ) - 3ab( a + b)
= a3 + b3 + 3ab( a+ b) - 3ab( a + b)
= a3+ b3 = VT
=> a3 + b3 = ( a+b)3 - 3ab( a + b)
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Phân tích thành nhân tử :
a) \(x^3-b^3+c^3+3abc\)
b)\(a^3-b^3-c^3-3abc\)
c)\(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(b+c\right)^3+\left(c+a\right)^3-8\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
d)\(\left(a-b\right)^5+\left(b-c\right)^5+\left(c-a\right)^5\)
left(a+b+cright)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3left[left(a+bright)+cright]^3-a^3-b^3-c^3left(a+bright)^3+3left(a+bright)^2c+3left(a+bright)c^2+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+3cleft(a^2+2ab+b^2right)+3ac^2+3bc^2-a^3-b^33a^2b+3ab^2+3a^2c+6abc+3b^2c+3ac^2+3bc^23left(a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+2abcright)3left[left(a^2b+ab^2right)+left(a^2c+abcright)+left(ac^2+bc^2right)+left(b^2c+abcright)right]3left[ableft(a+bright)+acleft(a+bright)+c^2left(a+bright)+bcleft(a+bright)right]3left(a+bright)left(ab+ac+c^2+bcrigh...
Đọc tiếp
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+3c\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+3ac^2+3bc^2-a^3-b^3\)
\(=3a^2b+3ab^2+3a^2c+6abc+3b^2c+3ac^2+3bc^2\)
\(=3\left(a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+2abc\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(a^2c+abc\right)+\left(ac^2+bc^2\right)+\left(b^2c+abc\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+ac\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+c^2+bc\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Châu ơi!đăng làm j z
Cho a+b+c=4
Tính A= \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}=2\)
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Biết a,b,c > 0 thỏa mãn ab+bc+ca=3abc
\(P=\dfrac{a}{\left(3a-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{b}{\left(3b-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{c}{\left(3c-1\right)^2}\) đạt min
\(ab+bc+ca=3abc\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\)
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{1}{b};\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x;y;z>0\\x+y+z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\left(3-x\right)^2}+\dfrac{y}{\left(3-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{z}{\left(3-z\right)^2}\)
Ta có đánh giá sau: \(\dfrac{t}{\left(3-t\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{2t-1}{4};\forall t\in\left(0;3\right)\)
Thực vậy, BĐT đã cho tương đương:
\(4t\ge\left(2t-1\right)\left(3-t\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2t^3+13t^2-20t+9\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9-2t\right)\left(t-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng với \(t< 3\))
Áp dụng ta được:
\(P\ge\dfrac{2x-1}{4}+\dfrac{2y-1}{4}+\dfrac{2z-1}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)-3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)
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Cách khác:
Sau khi đặt ẩn phụ, ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\left(3-x\right)^2}+\dfrac{y}{\left(3-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{z}{\left(3-z\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(y+z\right)^2}+\dfrac{y}{\left(z+x\right)^2}+\dfrac{z}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3P=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(y+z\right)^2}+\dfrac{y}{\left(z+x\right)^2}+\dfrac{z}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\)
(BĐT Netsbitt)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
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