a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{9} - 0,3.\frac{5}{9} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{3}{{10}}.\frac{5}{9} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{3}{{2.5}}.\frac{5}{{3.3}} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{2}{{18}} - \frac{3}{{18}} + \frac{6}{{18}}\\ = \frac{5}{{18}}\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2} + \frac{1}{6} - {\left( { - 0,5} \right)^3}\\ = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} - \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3\\  = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} - \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{8}} \right)\\ = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{8}\\ = \frac{{32}}{{72}} + \frac{{12}}{{72}} + \frac{9}{{72}}\\ = \frac{{53}}{{72}}\end{array}\)

a:=>x^2-1-x=2x-1

=>x^2-x-1=2x-1

=>x^2-3x=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)

b:=>x+2=0 hoặc 5-3x=0

=>x=-2 hoặc x=5/3

c:=>20(1-2x)+6x=9(x-5)-24

=>20-40x+6x=9x-45-24

=>-34x+20=9x-69

=>-43x=-89

=>x=89/43

d: =>x^2+4x+4-x^2-2x+3=2x^2+8x-4x-16-3

=>2x^2+4x-19=-2x+7

=>2x^2+6x-26=0

=>x^2+3x-13=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{61}}{2}\)

e: =>(2x-3)(2x-3-x-1)=0

=>(2x-3)(x-4)=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=3/2

d,

\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e,

\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

f, 

\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

a,

$0-|x+1|=5$

$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)

Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.

b,

\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, 

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)

\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\frac{30x^3}{11y^2}.\frac{121y^5}{25x}\)

\(=>\frac{30x^3.121y^5}{11y^2.25x}=\frac{6x^2.11y^3}{5}=\frac{66x^2.y^3}{5}\)

\(b,\frac{24y^5}{7x^2}.\frac{-21x}{12y^3}\)

\(=>\frac{24y^5.\left(-21\right)x}{7x^2.12y^3}=\frac{2y^2.\left(-3\right)}{x}=-\frac{6y^2}{x}\)

\(c,\left(\frac{-18y^3}{25x^4}\right).\left(\frac{-15x^2}{9y^3}\right)\)

\(=>\frac{-18y^3.\left(-15\right)x^2}{25x^4.9y^3}=\frac{-2.\left(-3\right)}{5x^2}=\frac{6}{5x^2}\)

\(d,\frac{3x^2}{2y}.\frac{1}{4y}.\frac{5}{3y}\)

\(=>\frac{3x^2.1.5}{2y.4y.3y}=\frac{15x^2}{24y^3}=\frac{5x^2}{8y^3}\)

\(e,\frac{2x}{3}.\frac{x+1}{2x}\)

\(=>\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{3.2x}=\frac{x+1}{3}\)

\(g,\frac{5-x}{x-3}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{x}{4}\)

\(=>\frac{2x\left(5-x\right)}{3.4\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{10x-2x^2}{12\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{10x-2x^2}{12x-9}\)

a) ( -2.5 ) . ( 7,5) .( -4 )

= [(-2,5).(-4)].(7,5)

= 10 . 7,5

= 75

b) \(1\frac{4}{23}+\frac{8}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+0,6+\frac{13}{21}\)

=\(1\frac{4}{23}-\frac{4}{23}+\frac{8}{21}+\frac{13}{21}-0,6\)

\(=1+1-0,6\)

\(=2-0,6\)

= 1,4

c) \(\frac{2}{7}.15\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{7}.20.\frac{1}{3}+4\frac{1}{3}\)

\(=\frac{2}{7}.5-\frac{1}{3}.\frac{40}{7}+4\frac{1}{3}\)

= \(=\frac{10}{7}-\frac{17}{7}\)

= -1

d) \(2\frac{1}{4}:\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)-1\frac{1}{4}:\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)\)

\(=\frac{9}{4}.\left( \frac{-5}{3}\right)-\frac{5}{4}.\left(\frac{-5}{3}\right)\)

=\(\left(\frac{-5}{3}\right).\left(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-5}{3}.1\)

\(=\frac{-5}{3}\)

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