bài 5. phân tích thảnh nhân tử
a/ x3-2x2+2x-13
c/ ax+by+ay+bx
d/ 9x2-24xy+16y2
bài 6 phân tích thành nhân tử
e/ x2:4+2xy+4y2
f/ -x2+10x-25
phân tích thành nhân tử
a) x3 - 2x2 + 2x - 13
b) x2y + xy + x +1
c) ax + by + ay + bx
d) x2 - ( a+b)x + ab
hộ ạ , cảm ơn
b) Ta có: \(x^2y+xy+x+1\)
\(=xy\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(ax+by+ay+bx\)
\(=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^2-\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)
\(=x^2-ax-bx+ab\)
\(=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\)
Bài 3: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x2 + 10x + 25. b) 8x - 16 - x2
c) x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 d) (x + y)2 - 9x2
e) (x + 5)2 – (2x -1)2
Bài 4: Tìm x biết
a) x2 – 9 = 0 b) (x – 4)2 – 36 = 0
c) x2 – 10x = -25 d) x2 + 5x + 6 = 0
Bài 3
a) x² + 10x + 25
= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²
= (x + 5)²
b) 8x - 16 - x²
= -(x² - 8x + 16)
= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)
= -(x - 4)²
c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
d) (x + y)² - 9x²
= (x + y)² - (3x)²
= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)
= (y - 2x)(4x + y)
e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²
= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)
= (6 - x)(3x + 4)
Bài 4
a) x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0
(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0
(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = 10
c) x² - 10x = -25
x² - 10x + 25 = 0
(x - 5)² = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0
x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = -2
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
e/ x2−4y2−2x+4yx2−4y2−2x+4y
f/ x2−25−2xy+y2x2−25−2xy+y2
g/ x3−2x2+x−xy2x3−2x2+x−xy2
h/ x3−4x2−12x+27
h: \(=\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) x 2 + x y − 5 x − 5 y
b) 25 − x 2 − y 2 − 2 x y
c) x 4 + x 3 + 2 x 2 + x + 1
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
a) 5x - 10y
b) 3x2y - 6xy2
c) x(x - y) - 3(y - x)
d)2x(x - 1) + 4x2(1 - x)
e) x2- 4xy + 4y2
f) 9x2- 16y2
g) x3- 27.
\(a,=5\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,=3xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ d,=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-4x^2\right)=2x\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ e,=\left(x-2y\right)^2\\ f,=\left(3x-4y\right)\left(3x+4y\right)\\ g,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
a. 5x - 10y
= 5(x - 2y)
b. 3x2y - 6xy2
= 3xy(x - 2y)
c. x(x - y) - 3(y - x)
= x(x - y) + 3(x - y)
= (x + 3)(x - y)
d. 2x(x - 1) + 4x2(1 - x)
= 2x(x - 1) - 4x2(x - 1)
= (2x - 4x2)(x - 1)
= 2x(1 - 2x)(x - 1)
e. x2 - 4xy + 4y2
= (x - 2y)2
f. 9x2 - 16y2
= (3x - 4y)(3x + 4y)
g. x3 - 27
= (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) x2y+xy+x+1
b) x2-(a+b)x+ab
c) ax2+ay-bx2-by
d) ax-2x-a2+2a
e) 2x2+4ax+x+2a
f) x3+ax2+x+a
g) x4+2x3-4x-4
a) x2y+xy+x+1= (x2y+xy)+(x+1)=xy(x+10+(x+1)=(x+1)(xy+1)
b) x2-(a+b)x+ab=x2-ax-bx+ab=(x2-ax)-(bx-ab)=x(x-a)-b(x-a)=(x-a)(x-b)
c) ax2+ay-bx2-by=(ax2+ay)-(bx2+by)=a(x2+y)-b(x2+y)=(a-b)(x2+y)
d) ax-2x-a2+2a=(ax-2x)-(a2-2a)=x(a-2)-a(a-2)=(a-2)(x-a)
e) 2x2+4ax+x+2a=(2x2+4ax)+(x+2a)=2x(x+2a)+(x+2a)=(x+2a)(2x+1)
f) x3+ax2+x+a=(x3+ax2)+(x+a)=x2(x+a)+(x+a)=(x2+1)(x+a)
g: Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
phân tích các đa thức thành nhân tử
a) x2-2xy +y2-z2
b) x3+y3+2x2-2xy+2y2
\(a,x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right).\left(x-y+z\right)\)
\(b,x^3+y^3+2x^2-2xy+2y^2=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right).\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2.\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right).\left(x+y+2\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) x2- x- y2- y
b) x2- 2xy- y2-z2
c) 5x- 5y+ 4x- ay
d) 3x3- x2-21x+ 7
e) x3- 4x2- 8x- 8
f) x3- 5x2- 5x+ 1
g) x2y- xz+ z- y
h) x4- x3+ x2- 1
i) x4- x2+ 10x- 25
a: \(x^2-y^2-x-y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
f: \(x^3-5x^2-5x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6x+1\right)\)
Bài 1: phân tích đa thứ thành nhân tử
a) ( x - 12 )(x + 7 ) - 2x + 14
b) x2 - 6x + 8
c) 9x2 + 9xy - ( x + y )
d) ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 81
e) ( x + 4 )2 - 15 ( 4 - x)
a) \(=x^2+7x-12x-84-2x+14\)
\(=x^2-7x-70\)
b)\(=x^2-4x-2x+8\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c) \(=9x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(9x-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-9^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+9\right)\left(x-y-9\right)\)
e)\(=x^2+8x+16-60+15x\)
\(=x^2+23x-44\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-12\right)\left(x+7\right)-2x-14\)
\(=\left(x-12\right)\left(x+7\right)-2\left(x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(x+7\right)\left(x-14\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-6x+8\)
\(=x^2-2x-4x+8\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(9x^2+9xy-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=9x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(9x-1\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-81\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-81\)
\(=\left(x-y-9\right)\left(x-y+9\right)\)