\(a,\Leftrightarrow9x^2=-36\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2x^2+3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-2x\right)\left(2x-3+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x^2-6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-x-5\right)\left(3x-1+x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(9x^2\left(x-1\right)=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

e) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(x^3-0,36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-0,36\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2018\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=2018\end{matrix}\right.\)

h) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x-x^3-8=4\)

hay x=-3

viết lại đề đi

\(A=25x^2-20x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)

Vậy \(minA=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(B=-x^2+2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(maxB=-3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(C=9x^2-12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(3x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

Vậy \(minC=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(D=3-10x^2-4xy-4y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=-\left(4y^2+4xy+x^2+9x^2\right)-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=-\left[\left(2y-x\right)^2+3x^2\right]-3\le-3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2y-x=0\\3x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(maxD=-3\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)

\(E=4x-x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow E=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow E=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy \(maxE=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b)x²-2x+1=4

⇔(x-1)²=4

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²-4x+4=9

⇔ (x-2)²=9

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)4x²-4x+1=4

⇔ (2x-1)²=4

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)x²-2x-8=0

⇔ x²-4x+2x-8=0

⇔ x(x-4)+2(x-4)=0

⇔(x-4)(x+2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)9x²-6x-8=0

⇔ 9x²-12x+6x-8=0

⇔ 3x(3x-4)+2(3x-4)=0

⇔ (3x-4)(3x+2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(9x^2-6x+2\)

\(=9x^2-6x+1+1\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0

hay x=1

d) Ta có: \(x^2+12x+39\)

\(=x^2+12x+36+3\)

\(=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6

e) Ta có: \(-x^2-12x\)

\(=-\left(x^2+12x+36-36\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+6\right)^2+36\le36\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6

f) Ta có: \(4x-x^2+1\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

a) Ta có: \(25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(9x^2-6x+2\)

\(=9x^2-6x+1+1\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

( Mình trình bày mẫu câu a các câu khác mình làm tắt lại nhưng tương tự trình bày câu a nha )

a, Ta có : \(25x^2-20x+7=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.2+2^2+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\)

Thấy : \(\left(5x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\in R\)

Vậy \(Min=3\Leftrightarrow5x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

b, \(=9x^2-2.3x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Vậy Min = 1 <=> x = 1/3

c, \(=-x^2+2x-1-1=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)

Vậy Max = -1 <=> x = 1

d, \(=x^2+2.x.6+36+3=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\)

Vậy Min = 3 <=> x = - 6

e, \(=-x^2-2.x.6-36+36=-\left(x+6\right)^2+36\le36\)

Vậy Max = 36 <=> x = -6 .

f, \(=-x^2+4x-4+5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)

Vậy Max = 5 <=> x = 2

a)

`4(x-2)^2 =4`

`<=>(x-2)^2 =1`

`<=>x-2=1` hoặc `x-2=-1`

`<=>x=3` hoặc `x=1`

b)

`5(x^2 -6x+9)=5`

`<=>(x-3)^2 =1`

`<=>x-3=1`hoặc `x-3=-1`

`<=>x=4` hoặc `x=2`

c)

`4x^2 +4x+1=0`

`<=>(2x+1)^2 =0`

`<=>2x+1=0`

`<=>x=-1/2`

d)

`9x^2 +6x+1=2`

`<=>(3x+1)^2 =2`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=\sqrt{2}\\3x+1=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. 9x² - 6x - 3 = 0

<=> 3(3x² - 2x - 1) = 0

<=> 3(3x² - 3x + x - 1) = 0

<=> \(3\left[3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

<=> 3(3x + 1)(x - 1) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. (2x + 1)² - 4(x + 2)² = 9

<=> (2x + 1)² - \(\left[2\left(x+2\right)\right]^2=9\)

<=> (2x + 1 - 2x - 4)(2x + 1 + 2x + 4) = 9

<=> -3(4x + 5) = 9

<=> 4x + 5 = -3

<=> 5 + 3 = -4x

<=> -4x = 8

<=> -x = 2

<=> x = -2

a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-24\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

c) \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3-3x^2+15x=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=18\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

d) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-40\Leftrightarrow x=-20\)