\(\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right).z^3+z^6\)
1.Cho x+y+z=0. CMR:
a) \(5\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=6\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)\)
b) \(x^7+y^7+z^7=7xyz\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)\)
c) \(10\left(x^7+y^7+z^7\right)=7\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)\)
d) \(2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)=5xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
2. Tìm n∈ N để biểu thức sau là số nguyên tố
a) \(A=n^3-4n^2-4n-1\)
b) \(B=n^3-6n^2+9n-2\)
c) \(C=n^{1975}+n^{1973}+1\)
Vì bài dài nên mình sẽ tách ra nhé.
1a. Ta có:
$x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=-2(xy+yz+xz)$
$x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y+z)^3-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$
$=-3(-z)(-x)(-y)=3xyz$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(1)$
------------------------
$x^5+y^5=(x^2+y^2)(x^3+y^3)-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=[(x+y)^2-2xy][(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=(z^2-2xy)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+3xyz^3+2xyz^3-6x^2y^2z+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z$
$\Rightarrow 6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=6(5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z)$
$=30xyz(z^2-xy)=30xyz[z(-x-y)-xy]=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)$ ta có đpcm.
1b.
$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2$
$=(z^2-2xy)^2-2x^2y^2=z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2$
$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=-z^3+3xyz$
Do đó:
$x^7+y^7=(x^4+y^4)(x^3+y^3)-x^3y^3(x+y)$
$=(z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^3y^3z$
$=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5-z^7$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2-2xyz^2+z^4)$
$=7xyz(xy-z^2)$
$=7xyz[xy+z(x+y)]^2=7xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2$
$=7xyz[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2xyz(x+y+z)]$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2)$ (đpcm)
1c. Sử dụng kq phần a,b:
\(10(x^7+y^7+z^7)=70xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2\)
\(=-35xyz(xy+yz+xz).-2(xy+yz+xz)=-35xyz(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)
\(=\frac{7}{6}.-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(x^2+y^2+z^2)=\frac{7}{6}.6(x^5+y^5+z^5).(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)
\(=7(x^5+y^5+z^5)(x^2+y^2+z^5)\)
(đpcm)
1d. Áp dụng kq phần a
$6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=-30xyz(xy+y+xz)=15xyz.-2(xy+yz+xz)=15xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)$
$\Rightarrow 2(x^5+y^5+z^5)=5xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)$ (đpcm)
thực hiện phép tính
a,\(x^3+\left[\frac{x\left(2y^3-x^3\right)}{x^3+y^3}\right]^3-\left[\frac{y\left(2x^3-y^3\right)}{x^3+y^3}\right]^3\)
b,\(\frac{\frac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}+\frac{x\left(x+z\right)}{x-z}}{1+\frac{\left(y-z\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}}+\frac{\frac{y\left(y+z\right)}{y-z}+\frac{y\left(y+x\right)}{y-x}}{1+\frac{\left(z-x\right)^2}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}}+\frac{\frac{z\left(z+x\right)}{z-x}+\frac{z\left(z+y\right)}{z-y}}{1+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}}\)
c,\(\left[\frac{y+z-2x}{\frac{\left(y-z\right)^3}{y^3-z^3}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}{y^2+yz+z^2}}+\frac{z+x-2y}{\frac{\left(z-x\right)^3}{z^3-x^3}+\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}{z^2+xz+x^2}}+\frac{x+y-2z}{\frac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{x^3-y^3}+\frac{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}}\right]:\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Rút gọn phân thức:
1, \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2-1+2xy}{x^2-y^2+1+2x}\)
2, \(\dfrac{x^4-y^4}{x^3+y^3}\)
3, \(\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2}\)
4, \(\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^3+\left(y^2-z^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3}{\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3}\)
5, \(\dfrac{x^3-7x+6}{x^2\left(x-3\right)^2+4x\left(3-x\right)^2+4\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
1: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-1}{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)}{\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y-1}{x-y+1}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x^2-xy+y^2}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\)
1. Cho các số x, y, z thỏa mãn : (x + y)(y + z)(z + x) = 4. CMR: \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)^3\)+ \(\left(y^2-z^2\right)^3\)+ \(\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3\)= 12 (x - y)(y - z)(z - x)
2. Rút gọn: \(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^3+\left(y^2-z^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3}\) biết (x + y)(y + z)(z + x) = 1
3. Cho a, b, c ≠ 0 thỏa mãn: a + b + c = \(a^2+b^2+c^2\) = 2. CMR: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{abc}\)
MONG MN GIẢI GIÚP EM Ạ!!! EM ĐANG CẦN GẤP ! CẢM ƠN MN NHIỀU
Hầy mình không nghĩ lớp 7 đã phải làm những bài biến đổi như thế này. Cái này phù hợp với lớp 8-9 hơn.
1.
Đặt $x^2-y^2=a; y^2-z^2=b; z^2-x^2=c$.
Khi đó: $a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c$
$\text{VT}=a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3$
$=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=3abc$
$=3(x^2-y^2)(y^2-z^2)(z^2-x^2)$
$=3(x-y)(x+y)(y-z)(y+z)(z-x)(z+x)$
$=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$
$=3.4(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)=12(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)$
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
Áp dụng kết quả của bài 1:
Mẫu:
$(x^2-y^2)^3+(y^2-z^2)^3+(z^2-x^2)^3=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(1)$
Tử:
Đặt $x-y=a; y-z=b; z-x=c$ thì $a+b+c=0$
$(x-y)^3+(y-z)^3+(z-x)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3$
$=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=3abc$
$=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra \(\frac{(x-y)^3+(y-z)^3+(z-x)^3}{(x^2-y^2)^3+(y^2-z^2)^3+(z^2-x^2)^3}=1\)
Bài 3:
\(ab+bc+ac=\frac{(a+b+c)^2-(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{2}=\frac{2^2-2}{2}=1\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Rút gọn phân thức
1, \(\frac{x^2+y^2-1+2xy}{x^2-y^2+1+2x}\)
2, \(\frac{x^4-y^4}{x^3+y^3}\)
3, \(\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2}\)
4, \(\frac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^3+\left(y^2-z^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3}{\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3}\)
5, \(\frac{x^3-7x+6}{x^2\left(x-3\right)^2+4x\left(3-x\right)^2+4\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
CMR: với mọi số thực x, y, z thì: \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3=3.\left(x^2+y^2\right).\left(y^2+z^2\right).\left(x^2-z^2\right)\)
Cho x, y, z là các số dương nhỏ hơn 1 thỏa mãn: \(\frac{4\left(3x+1\right)+6\left(y+z\right)}{\left[2\left(x+y\right)+x+z+1\right]\left[2\left(x+z\right)+x+y+1\right]}-x\left(y+z\right)=x^2+yz\).
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(P=\frac{2\left(x+3\right)^2+y^2+z^2-16}{2x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A=\frac{x}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{x}{x+\frac{3}{2}\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y}{y+\frac{3}{2}\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z}{z+\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{2x+3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{2y}{2y+3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{2z}{2z+3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+\frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+\frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{8}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
cho x,y,z>0 thỏa mãn \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(z^2+x^2\right)=8\)
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của S=\(xyz\left(x+y+z\right)^3\)
(có thể dùng BDT \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge\dfrac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\))
tks mn<3
tính:\(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3}{x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)}\)