Lời giải:

Ta có:

VT\(=\frac{1+\cot ^2x}{1-\cot ^2x}+\frac{\cos x}{\cos x-\sin x}=\frac{1+\left(\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}\right)^2}{1-\left(\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}\right)^2}+\frac{\cos x}{\cos x-\sin x}\)

\(=\frac{\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x(1-\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x})}+\frac{\cos x(\cos x+\sin x)}{\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}-\frac{\cos x(\cos x+\sin x)}{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}\)

\(=\frac{1-\cos ^2x-\cos x\sin x}{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{\sin ^2x-\cos x\sin x}{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}\)

\(=\frac{\sin x(\sin x-\cos x)}{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{\sin x}{\sin x+\cos x}\)

Ta có đpcm.

1B

2A

3A

4C

1.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(cotx-tanx=sinx+cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=sinx+cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=sinx+cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{sinx.cosx}-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\left(1\right)\\cosx-sinx=sinx.cosx\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\left(t=cosx-sinx,\left|t\right|\le2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1+\sqrt{2}\\t=-1-\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sinx=-1+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:

\(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi;x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\)

a/ \(cosx>0\Rightarrow cosx=\sqrt{1-sin^2x}=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow tanx=-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A=\frac{129}{20}\)

b/ \(B=\frac{5sinx+3cosx}{3cosx-2sinx}=\frac{\frac{5sinx}{sinx}+\frac{3cosx}{sinx}}{\frac{3cosx}{sinx}-\frac{2sinx}{sinx}}=\frac{5+3cotx}{3cotx-2}=\frac{5+9}{9-2}\)

c/ \(C=\frac{sinx.cosx\left(cotx-2tanx\right)}{sinx.cosx\left(5cotx+tanx\right)}=\frac{cos^2x-2sin^2x}{5cos^2x+sin^2x}=\frac{cos^2x-2\left(1-cos^2x\right)}{5cos^2x+1-cos^2x}=\frac{3cos^2x-2}{4cos^2x+1}=...\)

d/ Không dịch được đề, ko biết mẫu số bên trái nó đến đâu cả

a/

\(\left(\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right)cos2x=\left(\frac{sin2x.cosx-cos2x.sinx}{cos2x.cosx}\right).cos2x\)

\(=\frac{sin\left(2x-x\right)}{cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)

b/

\(2\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=2+2cosx-2sinx-2sinxcosx\)

\(=1+sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinx+2cosx-2sinx.cosx\)

\(=\left(1-sinx+cosx\right)^2\)

c/

\(1+cotx+cot^2x+cot^3x=1+cotx+cot^2x\left(1+cotx\right)\)

\(=\left(1+cotx\right)\left(1+cot^2x\right)=\left(1+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)\left(1+\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\right)=\frac{sinx+cosx}{sin^3x}\)

d/

\(\frac{cos3x}{sinx}+\frac{sin3x}{cosx}=\frac{cos3x.cosx+sin3x.sinx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{cos\left(3x-x\right)}{\frac{1}{2}2sinx.cosx}=\frac{2cos2x}{sin2x}=2cot2x\)

1.

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt trở thành:

\(t^3+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^3+t^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(2t^2+3t+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sin2x=2sinx.cosx=t^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt trở thành:

\(t^4-3\left(t^2-1\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^4-3t^2+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t^2=1\\t^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1+sin2x=1\\1+sin2x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)+2\left(sinx+cosx\right)-6sinx.cosx=0\)

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt trở thành:

\(t\left(1-\frac{t^2-1}{2}\right)+2t-3\left(t^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-t^3-6t^2+7t+6=0\)

Nghiệm của pt bậc 3 này rất xấu, chắc bạn ghi ko đúng đề bài

hộ vs ae ơi