1)

a) 2x + 5 = 3⁴ : 3²

2x + 5 = 3²

2x + 5 = 9

2x = 9 - 5

2x = 4

x = 4 : 2

x = 2

b) (3x - 24).73 = 2.74

(3x - 24).73 = 148

3x - 24 = 148/73

3x = 148/73 + 24

3x = 1900/73

x = 1900/73 : 3

x = 1900/219

c) [3.(42 - x)] + 15 = 23.3

126 - 3x + 15 = 69

141 - 3x = 69

3x = 141 - 69

3x = 72

x = 72 : 3

x = 24

d) 126 + (132 - x) = 300

132 - x = 300 - 126

132 - x = 174

x = 132 - 174

x = -42

2)

a) 120 - (x + 55) = 60

x + 55 = 120 - 60

x + 155 = 60

x = 60 - 55

x = 5

b) (7x - 11).3 = 25.52 + 200

(7x - 11).3 = 1500

7x - 11 = 1500 : 3

7x - 11 = 500

7x = 500 + 11

7x = 511

x = 511 : 7

x = 73

c) 2x + 2x + 4 = 544

4x = 544 - 4

4x = 540

x = 540 : 4

x = 135

3) 

a) 10 + 2x = 49 : 47

10 + 2x = 49/47

2x = 49/47 - 10

2x = -421/47

x = -421/47 : 2

x = -421/94

b) 70 - 5(x - 3) = 45

5(x - 3) = 70 - 45

5(x - 3) = 25

x - 3 = 25 : 5

x - 3 = 5

x = 5 + 3

x = 8

c) 4 + 95 : x = 143 : 142 - 23

4 + 95 : x = -3123/142

95 : x = -3123/142 - 4

95 : x = -3691/142

x = 95 : (-3691/142)

x = -13490/3691

g. \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-1}{2};\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)

f. \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{4}{6}-\frac{3}{6}\right)=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{12}\div\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{30}{12}=\frac{5}{2}\)

c. \(3x+2x=\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3+2\right)=\frac{5.4}{8.3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=\frac{5.1}{2.3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\div5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)

1) 2^x . 4 = 128

         2^x = 128 : 4

         2^x = 32

         2^x = 2⁵

=> x = 5

2) (2x + 1)³ = 125

    (2x + 1)³ = 5³

=> 2x + 1 = 5

           2x = 5 - 1

            2x = 4

              x = 2

các bài khác bạn tự làm nha

cảm ơn bạn nha

a) 2x-  18 = 10

2x = 28

x = 14

b) 3x - 26 = -5

3x = 21

x = 7

c) |x - 2| - 15 = |-9|

|x - 2\ = 6

x - 2 = 6 => x= 8

x - 2 = -6 => x = -4

d) 2x+ 11 =  x-  4

x - 2x = 11 + 4

-x = 15

x = -15 

a) 2x= 10+18=28

x=29/2=14

a.2x-18=10
   2x    =10+18
   2x    =28
     x    =28:2=14
b.3x-26=-5
   3x    =-5+26
   3x    =21
     x    =21:3=7
c./x-2/-15=-9
  /x-2/     =-9+15
 /x-2/      =6
   =>/x-2/=6=>x=8
hoặc/x-2/=-6=>x=-4
  Vậy x=8 hoặc x=-4
d/Bạn tự giải nha

a. 6x² - (2x + 5)(3x - 2) = 7

<=> 6x² - 6x² + 4x - 15x + 10 = 7

<=> -11x = -3

<=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{11}\)

b. (5 - x)(25 + 5x + x²) + x(x² - 7) = 25

<=> 125 - x³ + x³ - 7x = 25

<=> -7x = 25 - 125

<=> -7x = -100

<=> \(x=\dfrac{100}{7}\)

c. (7 - 2x)² + (3 + 2x)(3 - 2x) = 30

<=> 49 - 28x + 4x² + 9 - 4x² = 30

<=> 4x² - 4x² - 28x = 30 - 49 - 9

<=> -28x = -28

<=> x = 1

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{19}{24}\)

hay x=19/12

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{45}{11}-3x\right)\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{21}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\dfrac{45}{11}=\dfrac{21}{11}\)

=>-3x=-24/11

=>x=8/11

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\5-\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{16}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\2x+\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{10}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)