a)\(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=5\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+5-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+9\right)\)

b) \(9x^2+6x-4y^2+4y=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)-\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(2y-1\right)^2=\left(3x+1-2y+1\right)\left(3x+1+2y-1\right)=\left(3x-2y+2\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)

a: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5\)

\(=5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5\)

\(=x^2+8x-9\)

\(=\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

b: \(9x^2+6x-4y^2+4y\)

\(=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(3x-2y\right)+2\left(3x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(3x-2y+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x-3\right)^2-5\left(x^2+4x-3\right)+6x^2\)

\(=x^4+16x^2+9+8x^3-24x-6x^2-5x^2-20x+15+6x^2\)

\(=x^4+8x^3+11x^2-44x+24\)

\(=\left(x^4-x^3\right)+\left(9x^3-9x^2\right)+\left(20x^2-20x\right)-\left(24x-24\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+9x^2\left(x-1\right)+20x\left(x-1\right)-24\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+9x^2+20x-24\right)\)

Ta có: (x²+6x-5)(x²+6x+3)-20

      = [(x²+6x-1)-4][(x²+6x-1)+4]-20

      = (x²+6x-1)²-16-20

      = (x²+6x-1)²-36

      = (x²+6x-7)(x²+6x-5)

      = (x+7)(x-1)(x²+6x-5)

\(\left(x^2+6x-5\right)\left(x^2+6x+3\right)\\ =\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2-16-20\\ =\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2-36\\ =\left(x^2+6x-1-6\right)\left(x^2+6x-1+6\right)\\ =\left(x^2+6x-7\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+6x-5\right)\left(x^2+6x+3\right)-20\)

\(=\left(x^2+6x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+6x\right)-35\)

\(=\left(x^2+6x-7\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x+7\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1\)

\(=x^4+3x^3+x^2+3x^3+9x^2+3x+x^2+3x+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)

\(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)

\(=x^4-2x^2+1+6x^3+9x^2-6x\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)^2+6x\left(x^2-1\right)+9x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^6-y^6\\ =\left[\left(x+3\right)^3-y^3\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)^3+y^3\right]\\ =\left(x+3-y\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2+y\left(x+3\right)+y^2\right]\left(x+3+y\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-y\left(x+3\right)+y^2\right]\\ =\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x^2+6x+9+xy+3y+y^2\right)\left(x^2+6x+9-xy-3y+y^2\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+6x+9\right)^3-\left(y^2\right)^3=\left(x^2+6x+9-y^2\right)\left[\left(x^2+6x+9\right)^2+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)y^2+y^4\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2\right]\left\{\left[\left(x^2+6x+9\right)^2+2\left(x^2+6x+9\right)y^2+y^4\right]-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)y^2\right\}\)

\(=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\left[\left(x^2+6x+9+y^2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2y^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\left[\left(x^2+6x+9+y^2\right)-\left(x+3\right)y\right]\left(x^2+6x+9+y^2\right)+\left(x+3\right)y\)

\(=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\left(x^2+6x+9+y^2-xy-3y\right)\left(x^2+6x+9+y^2+xy+3y\right)\)

\(4x^2-9y^2+4x-6y=\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)+\left(4x-6y\right)=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)+2\left(2x-3y\right)=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+2\right)\)

\(4x^2-9y^2+4x-6y\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)+2\left(2x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+2\right)\)

\(9x^2+6x-4y^2+4y=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)-\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(2y-1\right)^2=\left(3x+1-2y+1\right)\left(3x+1+2y-1\right)\)

\(9x^2+6x-4y^2+4y=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)-\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(3x+1-2y+1\right)\left(3x+1+2y-1\right)=\left(3x-2x+2\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)

\(9x^2+6x-4y^2+4y\)

\(=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(3x-2y\right)+2\left(3x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(3x-2y+2\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)+4\right]-16=\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4^2=\left(x^2+x+2-4\right)\left(x^2+x+2+4\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\\ =\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4\\ =\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)