e,3^x-1=1/243
tim x :a.x^3=343;b.x^8/243=27;c.(1/2)^2xX=(1/2)^5;d.(1/3)^3xX=1/81;e.8/2^x=2
giải các phương trình sau
a) \(2^{x^2-1}=256\)
b) \(3^{x^2+3x}=81\)
c) \(2^{x^2-5x}=64\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=243\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{x+5}=3^{2x+1}\)
a: \(2^{x^2-1}=256\)
=>\(2^{x^2-1}=2^8\)
=>\(x^2-1=8\)
=>\(x^2=9\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
b: \(3^{x^2+3x}=81\)
=>\(3^{x^2+3x}=3^4\)
=>\(x^2+3x=4\)
=>\(x^2+3x-4=0\)
=>(x+4)(x-1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(2^{x^2-5x}=64\)
=>\(2^{x^2-5x}=2^6\)
=>\(x^2-5x=6\)
=>\(x^2-5x-6=0\)
=>(x-6)(x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=243\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=3^5=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-5}\)
=>x=-5
e: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{x+5}=3^{2x+1}\)
=>\(3^{-x-5}=3^{2x+1}\)
=>-x-5=2x+1
=>-3x=6
=>x=-2
Đề bài
Giải mỗi phương trình sau:
a) \({\left( {0,3} \right)^{x - 3}} = 1\)
b) \({5^{3x - 2}} = 25\)
c) \({9^{x - 2}} = {243^{x + 1}}\)
d) \({\log _{\frac{1}{x}}}(x + 1) = - 3\)
e) \({\log _5}(3x - 5) = {\log _5}(2x + 1)\)
f) \({\log _{\frac{1}{7}}}(x + 9) = {\log _{\frac{1}{7}}}(2x - 1)\)
\(a,\left(0,3\right)^{x-3}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ b,5^{3x-2}=25\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ c,9^{x-2}=243^{x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow3^{2x-4}=3^{5x+5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=5x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
d, Điều kiện: \(x>-1;x\ne0\)
\(log_{\dfrac{1}{x}}\left(x+1\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=x^3\\ x\simeq1,325\left(tm\right)\)
e, Điều kiện: \(x>\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(log_5\left(3x-5\right)=log_5\left(2x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-5=2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
f, Điều kiện: \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(log_{\dfrac{1}{7}}\left(x+9\right)=log_{\dfrac{1}{7}}\left(2x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+9=2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=10\left(tm\right)\)
A.3^x=243 B.4^x=4096 C. 5^3-x=25 D.8^2x-3=512 E.2214-5.7^2x-3=499 J. 2^x+3+2^x+1=80
a: 3^x=243
=>3^x=3^5
=>x=5
b: 4^x=4096
=>4^x=4^5
=>x=5
c: 5^3-x=25
=>3-x=2
=>x=1
d: =>2x-3=3
=>2x=6
=>x=3
j: =>2^x*8+2^x*2=80
=>2^x=8
=>x=3
Tìm n, biết:
a, 3 n . 3 = 243
b, 4 3 . 2 n + 1 = 1
c, 2 n - 15 = 17
d, 8 ≤ 2 n + 1 ≤ 64
e, 9 < 3 n < 243
a, 3 n . 3 = 243 => 3 n + 1 = 243 => 3 n + 1 = 3 5
=> n + 1 = 5 => n = 4
Vậy n = 4
b, 4 3 . 2 n + 1 = 1
=> 2 2 3 . 2 n + 1 = 1
=> 2 2 . 3 . 2 n + 1 = 1 => 2 6 . 2 n + 1 = 1
=> 2 6 + n + 1 = 1 => 2 n + 7 = 2 0
=> n + 7 = 0
Không tìm được số tự nhiên n thỏa mãn đầu bài
c, 2 n - 15 = 17
=> 2 n = 32 => 2 n = 2 5
=> n = 5
Vậy n = 5
d, 8 ≤ 2 n + 1 ≤ 64
=> 2 3 ≤ 2 n + 1 ≤ 2 6
=> 3 ≤ n + 1 và n+1 ≤ 6
=> 2 ≤ n và n ≤ 5
=> 2 ≤ n ≤ 5
Vậy 2 ≤ n ≤ 5
e, 9 < 3 n < 243
=> 3 2 < 3 n < 3 5
=> 2<n<5
Vậy 2<n<5
Tìm n, biết:
a) 3 n . 3 = 243
b) 4 3 . 2 n + 1 = 1
c) 2 n - 15 = 17
d) 8 ≤ 2 n + 1 ≤ 64
e) 9 < 3 n < 243
Đề bài
Giải mỗi bất phương trình sau:
a) \({3^x} > \frac{1}{{243}}\)
b) \({\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^{3x - 7}} \le \frac{3}{2}\)
c) \({4^{x + 3}} \ge {32^x}\)
d) \(\log (x - 1) < 0\)
e) \({\log _{\frac{1}{5}}}(2x - 1) \ge {\log _{\frac{1}{5}}}(x + 3)\)
f) \(\ln (x + 3) \ge \ln (2x - 8)\)
\(a,3^x>\dfrac{1}{243}\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x>3^{-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x>-5\\ b,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{3x-7}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-7\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\le8\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\\ c,4^{x+3}\ge32^x\\ \Leftrightarrow2^{2x+6}\ge2^{5x}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+6\ge5x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\le6\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
d, Điều kiện: x > 1
\(log\left(x-1\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow1< x< 2\)
e, Điều kiện: \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\left(2x-1\right)\ge log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1\ge x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
f, Điều kiện: x > 4
\(ln\left(x+3\right)\ge ln\left(2x-8\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3\ge2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow4< x\le11\)
a) 13 (x - 9 ) = 169
b) 7^x+2 =243
c) 230 + [ 16+ (x-5)] =315 .2^3
d) 13. x - 3^2 .x = 2017^1 - 1^2018
e) (3 x + 1)^5 = 1024
a,
13[x-9] = 169
=> x - 9 = 169/13
=> x - 9 = 13
=> x = 13+9
=> x = 22
b,
Viết lại đề:
7x+3 = 343
<=> 7x+3 = 73
=> x + 3 = 3
=> x = 3-3
=> x = 0
c,
230 + [16 + [x-5]] = 315 . 23
=> 230 + [16 + x - 5] = 315 . 8
=> 230 + 16 + x - 5 = 2520
=> 230 + 16 + x = 2520 + 5 = 2525
=> x = 2525 - 230 - 16 = 2279
d,
13.x - 32.x = 20171 - 12018
=> 13x - 9x = 2017 - 1
=> 4x = 2016
=> x = 504
a) 13 ( x-9 )=169
=> x-9 =169 : 13 =13
=> x=13+9 =22
b)\(7^{x+3}=343\)
\(7^x.7^3=343\)
\(7^x=343:7^3\)
\(7^x=1\Rightarrow x=1\)
c)230 + 16 +x -5 =315.8
241 +x =2520
x=2520-241=2279
d) 13x -\(3^2.x\)=2017-1
x(13-9)=2016
x.4=2016
x=2016:4
x=504
1, Tìm x
a, (2^x)^5 : 4^3 = 8^15
b, (3^2)^x . 9^3 = 243^9
c, ( 1/125)^3 . 5^x = 25^5
d, 1/81: 3^x = 1/729
e, ( 5x-2)^4 = 16^8
a) (2x)5 : 43 = 815 => 25x = 815.43 = (23)15.(22)3 = 245.26 = 251 => 5x = 51 => x = 10,2
b) (32)x .93 = 2439 => 32x = 2439 : 93 = (35)9 : (32)3 = 345 : 36 = 339 => 2x = 39 => x = 19,5
c) (1/125)3.5x = 255 => 5x = 255 : (1/125)3 = (52)5 : (1/53)3 = 510 : (5-3)3 = 510 : 5-9 = 519 => x = 19
d) 1/81 : 3x = 1/729 => 3x = 1/81 : 1/729 = 1/34.729 = 3-4.36 = 32 => x = 2
e) (5x - 2)4 = 168 = (162)4 = 2564
=> 5x - 2 = -256 ; 256 => 5x = -254 ; 258 => x = -50,8 ; 51,6
P/S : Thay x = 10,2 vào câu a , x = 19,5 vào câu b sẽ thấy điều hư cấu : 210,2 và 919,5.Ko thể tính được giá trị của 2 lũy thừa này.