a: 7x+35=0

=>7x=-35

=>x=-5

b: \(\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\dfrac{1}{x-7}\)

=>8-x-8(x-7)=1

=>8-x-8x+56=1

=>-9x+64=1

=>-9x=-63

hay x=7(loại)

a, \(7x=-35\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

b, đk : x khác 7 

\(8-x-8x+56=1\Leftrightarrow-9x=-63\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(ktm\right)\)

vậy pt vô nghiệm 

2, thiếu đề 

1.

\(a,7x+35=0\\ \Rightarrow7x=-35\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\\ b,ĐKXĐ:x\ne7\\ \dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\dfrac{1}{x-7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-\dfrac{8\left(x-7\right)}{x-7}-\dfrac{1}{x-7}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x-8x+56-1}{x-7}=0\\ \Rightarrow-9x+63=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-9x=-63\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\left(ktm\right)\)

2.đề thiếu

3:

a: u+v=14 và uv=40

=>u,v là nghiệm của pt là x^2-14x+40=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=10

=>(u,v)=(4;10) hoặc (u,v)=(10;4)

b: u+v=-7 và uv=12

=>u,v là các nghiệm của pt:

x^2+7x+12=0

=>x=-3 hoặc x=-4

=>(u,v)=(-3;-4) hoặc (u,v)=(-4;-3)

c; u+v=-5 và uv=-24

=>u,v  là các nghiệm của phương trình:

x^2+5x-24=0

=>x=-8 hoặc x=3

=>(u,v)=(-8;3) hoặc (u,v)=(3;-8)

Ta có:

2(a − 1)x − a(x − 1) = 2a + 3

⇔(a − 2)x = a + 3       (3)

Do đó, khi a = 2, phương trình (2) tương đương với phương trình 0x = 5.

Phương trình này vô nghiệm nên phương trình (2) vô nghiệm.

\(x^6-6x^4-64x^3+12x^2-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x-2\right)\left(x^4+4x^3+12x^2-8x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x-2\right)\left[\left(x^4+4x^3+4x^2\right)+\left(8x^2-8x+\frac{8}{4}\right)+2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x-2\right)\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+8\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\pm\sqrt{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>1/x+2-1/x+6=1/8

=>\(\dfrac{x+6-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>x^2+8x+12=32

=>x^2+8x-20=0

=>(x+10)(x-2)=0

=>x=-10 hoặc x=2

1.a)|−7x|=3x+16

Vì |-7x| ≥ 0  nên 3x+16 ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{-16}{3}\)    (*)

Với đk (*), ta có: |-7x|=3x+16

\(\left[\begin{array}{} -7x=3x+16\\ -7x=-3x-16 \end{array} \right.\) ⇔  \(\left[\begin{array}{} -7x-3x=16\\ -7x+3x=-16 \end{array} \right.\)

⇔ \(\left[\begin{array}{} x=-1,6 (t/m)\\ x= 4 (t/m) \end{array} \right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\) - \(\dfrac{x}{x-2}\) = \(\dfrac{5x-8}{x^2-4}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{(x-1)(x-2)}{x^2-4}\) - \(\dfrac{x(x+2)}{x^2-4}\) = \(\dfrac{5x-8}{x^2-4}\)

⇒ x² - 2x - x + 2 - x² - 2x = 5x - 8  

⇔ -5x - 5x = -8 - 2

⇔ -10x = -10

⇔ x=1

2.7x+5 < 3x−11

⇔ 7x - 3x < -11 - 5

⇔ 4x < -16

⇔ x < -4

bạn tự biểu diễn trên trục số nha !

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+x^2-3x+2=2x^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2-2x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

hay x=1(nhận)

Vậy: S={1}

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+42x+x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x+4x-2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x+7x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\6x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{7}{6}\right\}\)

d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-x+5\right)\cdot\dfrac{-4x+6}{2-7x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\cdot\left(-4x+6\right)=0\)(Vì \(2-7x\ne0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\-4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\-4x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-8;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

Câu 1: 

a) Ta có: 7x+21=0

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-21\)

hay x=-3

Vậy: S={-3}

b) Ta có: 3x-2=2x-3

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2-2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

hay x=-1

Vậy: S={-1}

c) Ta có: 5x-2x-24=0

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=24\)

hay x=8

Vậy: S={8}

Câu 2: 

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};1\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(-x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\-x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\-x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};7\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-9\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-9\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-3\right)\left(x+3+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;-3;-6}