ta có: \(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}=10=>\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}\right)^2=100\)

áp dụng BDT Bunhia 

\(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}\le\sqrt{\left(1+2^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=>100\le5\left(x+y\right)=>x+y\ge\dfrac{100}{5}=20\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki , ta có : \(10^2=\left(1.\sqrt{x}+2.\sqrt{y}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+2^2\right)\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\ge\frac{100}{5}=20\Rightarrow x+y\ge20\)

Đề có chút ko đúng bạn xem lại

thiếu đề

Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki ta có:

\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+2^2\right)\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x+y\right)\)(1)

thay \(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}=10\)vào 1 ta đc \(10^2\le5\left(x+y\right)< =>x+y\ge20\)

Áp dụng BĐT Mincopxki và AM-GM ta có:

\(P=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\dfrac{80}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}+80}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{2+80}=\sqrt{82}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a) Giả sử \(x^2-xy+y^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{3}.3\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge x^2+xy+y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3xy+3y^2-x^2-xy-y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4xy+2y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng với mọi \(x,y\in R\)).

Dấu bằng xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\).

Vậy \(x^2-xy+y^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)với \(x,y\in R\).

Đặt \(A=\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y\sqrt{y}}{y+\sqrt{yz}+z}+\frac{z\sqrt{z}}{z+\sqrt{zx}+x}\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)

Và đặt \(B=\frac{y\sqrt{y}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{z\sqrt{z}}{y+\sqrt{yz}+z}+\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{z+\sqrt{zx}+x}\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=m,\sqrt{y}=n,\sqrt{z}=p\left(m,n,p>0\right)\)thì theo đề bài : \(m+n+p=2\)

Lúc đó:

\(A=\frac{m^2.m}{m^2+mn+n^2}+\frac{n^2.n}{n^2+np+p^2}+\frac{p^2.p}{p^2+pm+m^2}\)

\(A=\frac{m^3}{m^2+mn+n^2}+\frac{n^3}{n^2+np+p^2}+\frac{p^3}{p^2+pm+m^2}\)

Và \(B=\frac{n^3}{m^2+mn+n^2}+\frac{p^3}{n^2+np+p^2}+\frac{m^3}{p^2+pm+m^2}\)

Xét hiệu \(A-B=\frac{m^3-n^3}{m^2+mn+n^2}+\frac{n^3-p^3}{n^2+np+p^2}+\frac{p^3-m^3}{p^2+pm+m^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A-B=\frac{\left(m-n\right)\left(m^2+mn+n^2\right)}{m^2+mn+n^2}+\frac{\left(n-p\right)\left(n^2+np+p^2\right)}{n^2+np+p^2}\)\(+\frac{\left(p-m\right)\left(p^2+pm+m^2\right)}{p^2+pm+m^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A-B=\left(m-n\right)+\left(n-p\right)+\left(p-m\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A-B=m-n+n-p+p-m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=B\)

Xét \(A+B=\frac{m^3+n^3}{m^2+mn+n^2}+\frac{n^3+p^3}{n^2+np+p^2}+\frac{p^3+m^3}{p^2+pm+m^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A+A=2A=\frac{\left(m+n\right)\left(m^2-mn+n^2\right)}{m^2+m+n^2}+\frac{\left(n+p\right)\left(n^2-np+p^2\right)}{n^2+np+p^2}\)\(\frac{\left(p+m\right)\left(p^2-pm+m^2\right)}{p^2+pm+m^2}\)

Theo câu a), ta có \(x^2-xy+y^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)với \(x,y\in R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(1\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức (1) (với \(m,n>0\)), ta được:

\(\frac{m^2-mn+n^2}{m^2+mn+n^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(m+n\right)\left(m^2-mn+n^2\right)}{m^2+mn+n^2}\ge\frac{m+n}{3}\left(2\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow m=n>0\)

Chứng minh tương tự, ta được:

\(\frac{\left(n+p\right)\left(n^2-np+p^2\right)}{n^2+np+p^2}\ge\frac{n+p}{3}\left(3\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow n=p>0\)

\(\frac{\left(p+m\right)\left(p^2-pm+m^2\right)}{p^2+pm+m^2}\ge\frac{p+m}{2}\left(4\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow p=m>0\)

Từ \(\left(2\right),\left(3\right),\left(4\right)\), ta được:

\(\frac{\left(m+n\right)\left(m^2-mn+n^2\right)}{m^2+mn+n^2}+\frac{\left(n+p\right)\left(n^2-np+p^2\right)}{n^2+np+p^2}\)\(+\frac{\left(p+m\right)\left(p^2-pm+m^2\right)}{p^2-pm+m^2}\ge\frac{m+n}{3}+\frac{n+p}{3}+\frac{p+m}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A\ge\frac{m+n+n+p+p+m}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A\ge\frac{2\left(m+n+p\right)}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{m+n+p}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{2}{3}\)(vì \(m+n+p=2\)) (điều phải chứng minh).

Dấu bằng xảy ra.

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=n=p>0\\m+n+p=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow m=n=p=\frac{2}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{z}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{4}{9}\)

Vậy nếu \(x,y,z>0\) và \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=2\)thì: \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y\sqrt{y}}{y+\sqrt{yz}+z}+\frac{z\sqrt{z}}{z+\sqrt{zx}+x}\ge\frac{2}{3}\).

\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b-c\right)^2=a^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)=b^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)\\a^2=\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-c}\) (đpcm)