Cho a>0 , b>0 . CMR \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>\sqrt{a+b}\)
Cho a > 0, b > 0. CMR: \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{b}\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}.\sqrt{b}}=2\sqrt{a}\)
Tương tự:\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}.\sqrt{a}}=2\sqrt{b}\)
Cộng theo vế BĐT ta được:\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{b}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{A+\sqrt{A^2-B}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{A-\sqrt{A^2-B}}{2}}=\sqrt{A+\sqrt{B}}\)
CMR: Cho A>0,B>0
Các bạn giúp mình nhé
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Nhận xét : Với \(x\ge0\), ta có \(x=\sqrt{x^2}\)
Đặt \(x=\sqrt{A-\sqrt{B}}+\sqrt{A+\sqrt{B}}\), ta có \(x\ge0\), từ nhận xét suy ra \(x=\sqrt{x^2}\)
Ta có : \(x^2=2A+2\sqrt{A^2-B}=4\left(\frac{A+\sqrt{A^2-B}}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\sqrt{\frac{A+\sqrt{A^2-B}}{2}}\)(1). Tương tự, đặt \(y=\sqrt{A+\sqrt{B}}-\sqrt{A-\sqrt{B}}\).
Xét : \(A+\sqrt{B}-\left(A-\sqrt{B}\right)=2\sqrt{B}>0\Leftrightarrow A+\sqrt{B}>A-\sqrt{B}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{A+\sqrt{B}}>\sqrt{A-\sqrt{B}}\Rightarrow y>0\). Áp dụng nhận xét, ta cũng có \(y=\sqrt{y^2}\)
Ta có : \(y=\sqrt{A+\sqrt{B}}-\sqrt{A-\sqrt{B}}\Leftrightarrow y=2A-2\sqrt{A^2-B}=4\left(\frac{A-\sqrt{A^2-B}}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2\sqrt{\frac{A-\sqrt{A^2-B}}{2}}\) (2)
Cộng (1) và (2) theo vế : \(x+y=2\left(\sqrt{\frac{A^2+\sqrt{B}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{A^2-\sqrt{B}}{2}}\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{A+\sqrt{B}}=2\left(\sqrt{\frac{A^2+\sqrt{B}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{A^2-\sqrt{B}}{2}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{A+\sqrt{B}}=\sqrt{\frac{A^2+\sqrt{B}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{A^2-\sqrt{B}}{2}}\)(đpcm)
Mình nghĩ bạn chép sai đề rồi, mình sửa lại nhé \(\sqrt{\frac{A+\sqrt{A^2-B}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{A-\sqrt{A^2-B}}{2}}=\sqrt{A+\sqrt{B}}\)
Bình phương vế trái ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{\frac{A+\sqrt{A^2-B}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{A-\sqrt{A^2-B}}{2}}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{A+\sqrt{A^2-B}}{2}+\frac{A-\sqrt{A^2-B}}{2}+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(A+\sqrt{A^2-B}\right)\left(A-\sqrt{A^2-B}\right)}{4}}\)
\(=\frac{2A+\sqrt{A^2-B}-\sqrt{A^2-B}}{2}+2\sqrt{\frac{A^2-\left(A^2-B\right)}{4}}\)
\(=A+2\sqrt{\frac{B}{4}}=A+\sqrt{4.\frac{B}{4}}=A+\sqrt{B}.\)
Do \(A>0,B>0\)nên ta suy ra \(\sqrt{\frac{A+\sqrt{A^2-B}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{A-\sqrt{A^2-B}}{2}}=\sqrt{A+\sqrt{B}}\)(đpcm).
Cho \(A>0,B>0\)CMR: \(\sqrt{\frac{A+\sqrt{A^2-B}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{A-\sqrt{A^2-B}}{2}}=\sqrt{A+\sqrt{B}}\)
Cho \(a,b>0;c\ne0\)
CMR: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b+c}\)
Lời giải:
$\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b+c}$
$\Leftrightarrow a+b=a+c+b+c+2\sqrt{(a+c)(b+c)}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2c+2\sqrt{(a+c)(b+c)}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow c+\sqrt{(a+c)(b+c)}=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -c=\sqrt{(a+c)(b+c)}\\ c< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} c^2=(c+a)(c+b)\\ c< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} ab+bc+ac=0\\ c< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \frac{ba+bc+ac}{abc}=0\) (do $a,b>0$)
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0$
(đpcm)
Cho a,b∈Z, c≠0 và \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
CMR: \(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b+c}\)
\(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=a+c+b+c+2\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2c+2\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c+\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c< 0\\-c=\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c< 0\\c^2=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c< 0\\ab+bc+ac=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\left(đúng\right)\)
Từ 1a+1b+1c=0⇒ab+bc+ac=01a+1b+1c=0⇒ab+bc+ac=0
Khi đó:
(√a+c+√b+c)2=a+c+b+c+2√(a+c)(b+c)(a+c+b+c)2=a+c+b+c+2(a+c)(b+c)
=a+b+2c+2√ab+ac+bc+c2=a+b+2c+2√c2=a+b+2c+2ab+ac+bc+c2=a+b+2c+2c2
=a+b+2c+2|c|=a+b+2c+2|c|
Vì a,ba,b dương nên −1c=1a+1b>0⇒c<0⇒2|c|=−2c−1c=1a+1b>0⇒c<0⇒2|c|=−2c
Do đó:
(√a+c+√b+c)2=a+b+2c+2|c|=a+b+2c+(−2c)=a+b(a+c+b+c)2=a+b+2c+2|c|=a+b+2c+(−2c)=a+b
⇒√a+c+√b+c=√a+b
Cho a>0, b>0. CMR:
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
Vì a>0; b>0 nên theo bđt Cauchy ta có :
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}.\sqrt{b}}=2\sqrt{a}\)
\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}.\sqrt{a}}=2\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ge2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)(đpcm)
cách khác nhé
Đặt \(\sqrt{a}\rightarrow x;\sqrt{b}\rightarrow y\) khi đó bài toán trở thành \(x,y>0\)
Chứng minh : \(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\ge x+y\)
Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức Svacxo ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh
giúp mình với
bài 5: a) so sánh \(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{9}\) và \(\sqrt{25+9}\)
b)CMR: a>0,b>0 thì \(\sqrt{a+b}\)<\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
a)\(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{9}=5+3=8\)
\(\sqrt{25+9}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
Do \( 8>6\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{9}>\sqrt{25+9}\)
Ta có:
\((\sqrt{a+b})^{2}=a+b(1)\)
\((\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^{2}=a+2\sqrt{ab}+b(2)\)
\(Theo giả thiết a,b>0 nên 2\sqrt{ab}>0,do đó từ(1) và(2) suy ra: (1)<(2),suy ra ĐPCM\)
cho a,b dương và c ≠ 0 thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\). CMR: \(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)
Từ 1a+1b+1c=0⇒ab+bc+ac=01a+1b+1c=0⇒ab+bc+ac=0
Khi đó:
(√a+c+√b+c)2=a+c+b+c+2√(a+c)(b+c)(a+c+b+c)2=a+c+b+c+2(a+c)(b+c)
=a+b+2c+2√ab+ac+bc+c2=a+b+2c+2√c2=a+b+2c+2ab+ac+bc+c2=a+b+2c+2c2
=a+b+2c+2|c|=a+b+2c+2|c|
Vì a,ba,b dương nên −1c=1a+1b>0⇒c<0⇒2|c|=−2c−1c=1a+1b>0⇒c<0⇒2|c|=−2c
Do đó:
(√a+c+√b+c)2=a+b+2c+2|c|=a+b+2c+(−2c)=a+b(a+c+b+c)2=a+b+2c+2|c|=a+b+2c+(−2c)=a+b
⇒√a+c+√b+c=√a+b
Từ 1a+1b+1c=0⇒ab+bc+ac=01a+1b+1c=0⇒ab+bc+ac=0
Khi đó:
(√a+c+√b+c)2=a+c+b+c+2√(a+c)(b+c)(a+c+b+c)2=a+c+b+c+2(a+c)(b+c)
=a+b+2c+2√ab+ac+bc+c2=a+b+2c+2√c2=a+b+2c+2ab+ac+bc+c2=a+b+2c+2c2
=a+b+2c+2|c|=a+b+2c+2|c|
Vì a,ba,b dương nên −1c=1a+1b>0⇒c<0⇒2|c|=−2c−1c=1a+1b>0⇒c<0⇒2|c|=−2c
Do đó:
(√a+c+√b+c)2=a+b+2c+2|c|=a+b+2c+(−2c)=a+b(a+c+b+c)2=a+b+2c+2|c|=a+b+2c+(−2c)=a+b
⇒√a+c+√b+c=√a+b
Cho a>0,b>0. CMR hàm số y=f(x)=(\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a+b}\)) x + a- b