Tính đạo hàm hàm số :
\(y=\log_2\left(\frac{x-4}{x+4}\right)\)
a) Gọi \(g\left( x \right)\) có đạo hàm của hàm số \(y = \sin \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right).\) Tìm \(g\left( x \right)\).
b) Tính đạo hàm của hàm số \(y = g\left( x \right)\).
a) \(g'\left( x \right) = y' = {\left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)^,}.\cos \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = 2\cos \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)\)
b) \(g'\left( x \right) = - 2{\left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)^,}.\sin \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = - 4\sin \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)\)
tìm tập xác định của hàm số sau
a) \(y=log_2\left(2x-4\right)\)
b) \(y=log_2\left(2x+8\right)\)
c) \(y=log_3\left(4-x\right)\)
d) \(y=log_2\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)
d) \(y=log_3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+9\right)\)
ĐKXĐ:
a.
\(2x-4>0\Rightarrow x>2\Rightarrow D=\left(2;+\infty\right)\)
b.
\(2x+8>0\Rightarrow x>-4\Rightarrow D=\left(-4;+\infty\right)\)
c.
\(4-x>0\Rightarrow x< 4\Rightarrow D=\left(-\infty;4\right)\)
d.
\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}>0\Rightarrow x>-4\Rightarrow D=\left(-4;+\infty\right)\)
e.
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+9\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow D=\left(-\infty;-9\right)\cup\left(3;+\infty\right)\)
a: ĐKXĐ: 2x-4>0
=>2x>4
=>x>2
b: ĐKXĐ: 2x+8>0
=>2x>-8
=>x>-4
c: ĐKXĐ: 4-x>0
=>-x>-4
=>x<4
d: ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{1}{x+4}>0\)
=>x+4>0
=>x>-4
e: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+9\right)>0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x+9< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tính đạo hàm hàm số :
\(y=\ln\left(x^2+1\right)+\log_2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(y'=\frac{2x}{x^2+1}+\frac{2x-1}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\ln2}\)
tìm tập xác định của hàm số
a) \(y=log_2\left(2x^2+4x\right)\)
b) \(y=log_2\left(x^2-4\right)\)
c) \(y=log_3\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\)
d) \(y=log_2\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
e) \(y=log\left(x^2-4\right)\left(X+9\right)\)
ĐKXĐ:
a.
\(2x^2+4x>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(x^2-4>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(x^2+3x-4>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+9\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-9< x< -2\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hàm số \(y = \frac{1}{{x + 1}}\) có đạo hàm cấp hai tại \(x = 1\) là
A. \(y''\left( 1 \right) = \frac{1}{2}\).
B. \(y''\left( 1 \right) = - \frac{1}{4}\).
C. \(y''\left( 1 \right) = 4\).
D. \(y''\left( 1 \right) = \frac{1}{4}\).
\(y'=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)'=-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow y''=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\\ \Rightarrow y''\left(1\right)=\dfrac{2}{\left(1+1\right)^3}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Chọn D.
Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau:
a) \(y = 3{x^4} - 7{x^3} + 3{x^2} + 1\);
b) \(y = {\left( {{x^2} - x} \right)^3}\);
c) \(y = \frac{{4{\rm{x}} - 1}}{{2{\rm{x}} + 1}}\)
a, \(y=3x^4-7x^3+3x^2+1\)
\(y'=12x^3-21x^2+6x\)
b, \(y=\left(x^2-x\right)^3\)
\(y'=3\left(x^2-x\right)^2\left(2x-1\right)\)
c, \(y=\dfrac{4x-1}{2x+1}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{4+2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{6}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
a: y=3x^4-7x^3+3x^2+1
=>y'=3*4x^3-7*3x^2+3*2x
=12x^3-21x^2+6x
b: \(y'=\left[\left(x^2-x\right)^3\right]'\)
\(=3\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x\right)^2\)
c: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)'\left(2x+1\right)-\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)'}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(4x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{6}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
tìm tập xác định của hàm số sau
a) \(y=log_2\left(2x+6\right)\)
b) \(y=log_2\left(x-6\right)\)
c) \(y=log_3\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
d) \(y=log_2\left(x-6\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a: ĐKXĐ: 2x+6>0
=>2x>-6
=>x>-2
b: ĐKXĐ: x-6>0
=>x>6
c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2-x}>0\\2-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2-x>0
=>x<2
d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(x-6\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6>0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>6\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dùng định nghĩa để tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau:
a) \(f\left( x \right) = - {x^2}\);
b) \(f\left( x \right) = {x^3} - 2x\);
c) \(f\left( x \right) = \frac{4}{x}\).
a) Với bất kì \({x_0} \in \mathbb{R}\), ta có:
\(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\left( { - {x^2}} \right) - \left( { - x_0^2} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)
\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{ - \left( {{x^2} - x_0^2} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{ - \left( {x - {x_0}} \right)\left( {x + {x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)
\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \left( { - x - {x_0}} \right) = - {x_0} - {x_0} = - 2{{\rm{x}}_0}\)
Vậy \(f'\left( x \right) = {\left( { - {x^2}} \right)^\prime } = - 2x\) trên \(\mathbb{R}\).
b) Với bất kì \({x_0} \in \mathbb{R}\), ta có:
\(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\left( {{x^3} - 2{\rm{x}}} \right) - \left( {x_0^3 - 2{{\rm{x}}_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)
\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{{x^3} - 2{\rm{x}} - x_0^3 + 2{{\rm{x}}_0}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\left( {{x^3} - x_0^3} \right) - 2\left( {x - {x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)
\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\left( {x - {x_0}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x.{x_0} + x_0^2} \right) - 2\left( {x - {x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\left( {x - {x_0}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x.{x_0} + x_0^2 - 2} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)
\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \left( {{x^2} + x.{x_0} + x_0^2 - 2} \right) = x_0^2 + {x_0}.{x_0} + x_0^2 - 2 = 3{\rm{x}}_0^2 - 2\)
Vậy \(f'\left( x \right) = {\left( {{x^3} - 2{\rm{x}}} \right)^\prime } = 3{{\rm{x}}^2} - 2\) trên \(\mathbb{R}\).
c) Với bất kì \({x_0} \ne 0\), ta có:
\(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\frac{4}{x} - \frac{4}{{{x_0}}}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\frac{{4{x_0} - 4x}}{{x{x_0}}}}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)
\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{4{x_0} - 4x}}{{x{x_0}\left( {x - {x_0}} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{ - 4\left( {x - {x_0}} \right)}}{{x{x_0}\left( {x - {x_0}} \right)}}\)
\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{ - 4}}{{x{{\rm{x}}_0}}} = \frac{{ - 4}}{{{x_0}.{x_0}}} = - \frac{4}{{x_0^2}}\)
Vậy \(f'\left( x \right) = {\left( {\frac{4}{x}} \right)^\prime } = - \frac{4}{{{x^2}}}\) trên các khoảng \(\left( { - \infty ;0} \right)\) và \(\left( {0; + \infty } \right)\).
Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau:
a) \(y = \frac{{\sqrt x }}{{x + 1}};\)
b) \(y = \left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2} \right).\)
\(a,y'=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right)'\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)'\left(x+1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{x+1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{x+1-2x}{2\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{-x+1}{2\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(b,y'=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)'\left(x^2+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)'\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2}{2\sqrt{x}}+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot2x\)