Bài 1:

a) \(\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{8}{15}\times\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{41}{180}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\div\dfrac{4}{5}\div\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{4}\times\dfrac{12}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{12}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{7}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\times1\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(2\times\left(x-1\right)=4026\)

\(\left(x-1\right)=4026\div2\)

\(x-1=2013\)

\(x=2014\)

Vậy: \(x=2014\)

b) \(x\times3,7+6,3\times x=320\)

\(x\times\left(3,7+6,3\right)=320\)

\(x\times10=320\)

\(x=320\div10\)

\(x=32\)

Vậy: \(x=32\)

c) \(0,25\times3< 3< 1,02\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0,75< 3< 1,02\) ( S )

=> \(0,75< 1,02< 3\)

Giải:

a) \(-12\left(x-5\right)+7\left(3-x\right)=5\) 

       \(-12x+60+21-7x=5\) 

                       \(-12x-7x=5-60-21\) 

                               \(-19x=-76\) 

                                     \(x=-76:-19\) 

                                     \(x=4\) 

b) \(30\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x-5\right)-24x=100\) 

       \(30x+60-6x+30-24x=100\) 

                       \(30x-6x-24x=100-60-30\) 

                                            \(0x=10\) 

Vì ko có số nào mà nhân với 0 mà đc kết quả lớn hơn 0 hay bé hơn 0 mà khi nhân với 0 ta đc kết quả 0 nên \(x\in\) ∅

a) 3/8 . x = 9/8 - 1

3/8 . x = 1/8

x = 1/8 : 3/8

x = 1/3

b) 4/5 . x = 7/5 - 1/5

4/5 . x = 6/5

x = 6/5 : 4/5

x = 3/2

c) 12/7 : x + 2/3 = 7/5

12/7 : x = 7/5 - 2/3

12/7 : x = 11/15

x = 12/7 : 11/15

x = 180/77

d) 3.(x + 7) - 15 = 27

3.(x + 7) = 27 + 15

3.(x + 7) = 42

x + 7 = 42 : 3

x + 7 = 14

x = 14 - 7

x = 7

a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}x=\dfrac{9}{8}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{12}{7}:x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{7}:x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{7}:x=\dfrac{11}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{7}:\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{180}{77}\)

d) \(3\left(x+7\right)-15=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+7\right)=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+7=14\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

a) x - 7 = 5. 0 => x - 7 = 0 =>x = 7.

b) x: 3 = 47 +13 => x: 3 = 60 => x = 60.3 => x = 180.

c) x :  7 - 7 = 0 hoặc x : 12 - 12 = 0. Do đó x = 49 hoặc x = 144.

d) x : 2 = 150 - 135 => x: 2 = 15 => x = 15.2 => x = 30.

e) 100: x = 140 -120 => 100: x = 20 => x = 100:20 => x = 5.

g) x : 5 = 300 - 273 => x : 5 = 27 =>x = 27.5 => x = 135

a) x - 7 = 5. 0 => x - 7 = 0 =>x = 7.

b) x: 3 = 47 +13 => x: 3 = 60 => x = 60.3 => x = 180.

c) x :  7 - 7 = 0 hoặc x : 12 - 12 = 0. Do đó x = 49 hoặc x = 144.

d) x : 2 = 150 - 135 => x: 2 = 15 => x = 15.2 => x = 30.

e) 100: x = 140 -120 => 100: x = 20 => x = 100:20 => x = 5.

g) x : 5 = 300 - 273 => x : 5 = 27 =>x = 27.5 => x = 135

\(a,3.\left(x-4\right)-\left(8-x\right)=12\)

             \(3x-12-8+x=12\)

                              \(4x-20=12\)

                                         \(4x=12+20\)

                                         \(4x=32\)

                                            \(x=32:4\)

                                            \(x=8\)

\(b,4.\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+7\right)=-19\)

              \(4x-20-x-7=-19\)

                               \(3x-27=-19\)

                                          \(3x=-19+27\)

                                          \(3x=8\)

                                             \(x=\frac{8}{3}\)

\(c,7.\left(x-3\right)-5.\left(3-x\right)=11x-5\)

            \(7x-21-15+5x=11x-5\)

                               \(12x-36=11x-5\)

                             \(12x-11x=-5+36\)

                                               \(x=31\)

a/ \(-12\left(x-5\right)+7\left(3-x\right)=5\)

\(< =>-12x+60+21-7x=5\)

\(< =>-19x+81=5\)

\(< =>-19x=-76\)

\(< =>x=\frac{76}{19}\)

b/ 30(x+2)-6(x-5)-24x=100

<=>30x + 60 - 6x + 30 - 24x =100

<=> 90=100( vô lý)

c/ \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2=-1\left(voly\right)\end{cases}}\)

d/ làm rồi mà

a. \(-12.\left(x-5\right)+7.\left(3-x\right)=5\)

             \(-12x+60+21-7x=5\)

                                    \(-19x+81=5\)

                                                \(-19x=-76\)

                                                         \(x=4\)

b. \(30.\left(x+2\right)-6.\left(x-5\right)-24x=100\)

            \(30x+60-6x+30-24x=100\)

\(\left(30x-6x-24x\right)+\left(60+30\right)=100\)

                                                                 \(90=100\)(vô lí)

                                                              \(\Rightarrow x=\varnothing\)

c. \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

 \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}}\)

 \(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Câu d) chính là câu a) :D

a) - 12 . ( x - 5) + 7 . ( 3 - x ) =5

-12x-(-60)+21-7x=5

-12x+60+21-7x=5

-12x-7x=5-60-21

-19x=-76

19x=76

   x=76:19

   x=4

vậy x=4

b) 30 .( x+ 2 ) - 6 . ( x- 5) -24 .x = 100

30x-60-6x+30-24x=100

(30x-6x-24x)+(60+30)=100

                       90=100 (vô lí)

vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)

c) ( x - 1 ) . ( x ²+ 1) = 0

* x-1=0                  * x²+1=0

      x=0+1                x²=0-1

      x=1                    x²=-1 ( vô lí ,x²  \(\ge0\)⁾

\(12-\left|x+7\right|=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+7\right|=12-12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+7\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0-7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-7\)