1/ ĐKXĐ:...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\sqrt{x+1-2\sqrt{x+1}+1}=\frac{x+5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}=\frac{x+5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+1+\left|1-\sqrt{x+1}\right|=\frac{x+5}{2}\)

Nếu \(0\ge x\ge-1\Rightarrow\left|1-\sqrt{x+1}\right|=1-\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2=\frac{x+5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)

Nếu \(x>0\Rightarrow\left|1-\sqrt{x+1}\right|=\sqrt{x+1}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}=\frac{x+5}{2}\Leftrightarrow16x+16=x^2+10x+25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy...

Câu dưới tương tự

ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le1\)

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{x+x^2}=1.\sqrt{x+x^2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+x+x^2\right)\)

\(\sqrt{x-x^2}=1.\sqrt{x-x^2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+x-x^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+x^2}+\sqrt{x-x^2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+x+x^2+1+x-x^2\right)=x+1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+x^2}=1\\\sqrt{x-x^2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-1=0\\x^2-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (không tồn tại x thỏa mãn)

Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm

Điều kiện x>=-2; y>=0; x>=y-3

Ta xét PT thứ nhất 

Đặt √(x+2) = a; √y = b (a,b>=0)

Thì PT thành a(a² - b² + 1) - b = 0

<=> a³ - ab² + a - b = 0

<=> a(a - b)(a + b) + (a -b) =0

<=> (a - b)(a² + ab + 1)=0

Đễ thấy a² + ab + 1 >0

Nên a =b 

Thế vào ta được y = x + 2

Thay cái này vào PT còn lại là xong

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+2}\left(x-y+3\right)=\sqrt{y}\left(1\right)\\x^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-y+5\right)=x+16\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
DKXD :x>=-2; y>=0
Đặt\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+2=a}\\x-y+3=b\end{cases}\left(a\ge0\right)}\)
Pt 1 có dạng \(ab=\sqrt{a^2-b+1}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2=a^2-b+1\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(b-1\right)\left(b+1\right)+b-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)\left(a^2b+a^2+1\right)=0\)
+> b-1=0\(\Rightarrow b=1\Leftrightarrow x-y+3=1\)
\(\)Khi đó pt (2) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2+1\right)=x+16\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(x+3\right)^2=x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2+6x+9=x+16\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-7=0\)
Có : 2+5-7=0
Nên pt trên có 2 no \(x_1=1\left(tm\right);x_2=-\frac{7}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1-y+3=1\Leftrightarrow y=3\left(tm\right)\)
+>\(a^2b+a^2+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3-y\right)+x+3=0\)(3)
Đặt \(x+3=m\). Pt(3) có dạng \(\left(m-1\right)\left(m-y\right)+m=0\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-my+y+m=0\Leftrightarrow m^2=y\left(m-1\right)\)
Nếu \(m-1=0\Leftrightarrow x+3-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\Rightarrow y=0\left(tm\right)\)
Nhưng k tm pt 2
\(\Rightarrow m-1\ne0\Rightarrow y=\frac{m^2}{m-1}=\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{x+2}\)
Thay vào pt (2) ta được \(x^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+5-\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{x+2}\right)=x+16\)
ĐẾn đây tự nhân chéo chuển vế ta được \(2x^3+7x^2-8x-29=0\)

Cảm ơn bạn nhưng mình lỡ k cho bb kia rồi

Xin lỗi nhìu nha 

Đk: x>= -4 , trục căn là đc thui bạn pt: \(\dfrac{2x^2+x+9-2x^2+x-1}{\sqrt{2x^2+x-9}-\sqrt{2x^2-x+1}}\) = x+4 => (x+4)(\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+9}-\sqrt{2x^2-x+1}}\) -1) =0 (1) => x=-4 (loại) hoặc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+9}-\sqrt{2x^2-x+1}}\) =1( quy đồng tìm nghiệm nốt nhá) . nhưng nhớ bấm lại để xét xem nó thỏa mãn hay ko nhá.

a, ĐK: \(x\ge2\)

\(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x-2}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}=1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình vô nghiệm.

b, ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)

\(\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)+2x\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=2x\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+3=4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, ĐK: \(x\ge-3\)

\(2\sqrt{x+3}=9x^2-x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}+1=9x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1\right)^2=9x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1-3x\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1+3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=3x-1\\\sqrt{x+3}=-3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\ge0\\x+3=9x^2-6x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x-1\ge0\\x+3=9x^2+6x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow...\)

Tự giải nha, t kh có máy tính ở đây.

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+35\right)}-14\sqrt{x+35}+84-6\sqrt{x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+35}-14\right)-6\left(\sqrt{x+35}-14\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x+35}-14\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=6\\\sqrt{x+35}=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

a. ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a+2a^2=-b^2+b+3ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a^2-3ab+b^2\right)+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\2a+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{1-x}\\2\sqrt{x+1}+1=\sqrt{1-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}=1-x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

(1) \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=-4-5x\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x+1\right)=25x^2+40x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+24x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-\dfrac{24}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{2x+3}+3-3x+3\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1-\sqrt{x+5}=0\\\sqrt{2x+3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5-\sqrt{x+5}-6=0\\\sqrt{2x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=-2\left(loại\right)\\\sqrt{x+5}=3\\\sqrt{2x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Bạn tách phần trong căn ra, mình làm mẫu nhé

 x +2 căn ( x-1)= ( x-1) +2 căn (x-1) +1

= ( căn(x-1) -1)^2

k nha