tính
\(\int\sqrt{1-x^2}dx\)
Tính nguyên hàm của:
1, \(\int\)\(\dfrac{x^3}{x-2}dx\)
2, \(\int\)\(\dfrac{dx}{x\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
3, \(\int\)\((\dfrac{5}{x}+\sqrt{x^3})dx\)
4, \(\int\)\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{x^2}dx\)
5, \(\int\)\(\dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
a. \(\int\dfrac{x^3}{x-2}dx=\int\left(x^2+2x+4+\dfrac{8}{x-2}\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3+x^2+4x+8ln\left|x-2\right|+C\)
b. \(\int\dfrac{dx}{x\sqrt{x^2+1}}=\int\dfrac{xdx}{x^2\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=u\Rightarrow x^2=u^2-1\Rightarrow xdx=udu\)
\(I=\int\dfrac{udu}{\left(u^2-1\right)u}=\int\dfrac{du}{u^2-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\left(\dfrac{1}{u-1}-\dfrac{1}{u+1}\right)du=\dfrac{1}{2}ln\left|\dfrac{u-1}{u+1}\right|+C\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}ln\left|\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+1}\right|+C\)
c. \(\int\left(\dfrac{5}{x}+\sqrt{x^3}\right)dx=\int\left(\dfrac{5}{x}+x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)dx=5ln\left|x\right|+\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{x^5}+C\)
d. \(\int\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{x^2}dx=\int\left(x^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}+x^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)dx=2\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+C\)
e. \(\int\dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=arcsin\left(x\right)+C\)
Tính cá tích phân sau:
I = \(\int\limits_0^1 {x^2\over \sqrt{3+2x-x^2}}dx\)
I = \(\int\limits_1^\sqrt2 {\sqrt{x^2-1}\over x}dx\)
I = \(\int\limits_1^2 {x+1\over \sqrt{x(2-x)}}dx\)
I = \(\int\limits_0^1 {dx\over x^2+x+1}\)
Cậu sống ở đâu hở ? Lấy đâu ra toán khó thế ?
1.\(\int\dfrac{\sin2x}{\cos^4x-4}dx\)
2.\(\int\sqrt{1-x^2}dx\)
3.\(\int\dfrac{xdx}{\sqrt{1+x^4}}dx\)
giúp mình với mn
Tính :
a) \(\int\left(2-x\right)\sin xdx\)
b) \(\int\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}dx\)
c) \(\int\dfrac{3^{3x}+1}{e^x+1}dx\)
d) \(\int\dfrac{1}{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2}dx\)
e) \(\int\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}dx\)
g) \(\int\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(2-x\right)}dx\)
1) \(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x}dx\)
2) \(\int x.\sqrt{1-x^4}dx\)
3)\(\int\dfrac{1}{x^2.\sqrt{25-x^2}}dx\)
4) \(\int\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-9}}{x^3}dx\)
1) \(\int ln\frac{\left(1+s\text{inx}\right)^{1+c\text{os}x}}{1+c\text{os}x}dx\)
2) \(\int\left(xlnx\right)^2dx\)
3) \(\int\frac{3xcosx+2}{1+cot^2x}dx\)
4)\(\int\frac{2}{c\text{os}2x-7}dx\)
5)\(\int\frac{1+x\left(2lnx-1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\)
6) \(\int\frac{1-x^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)^2}dx\)
7)\(\int e^x\frac{1+s\text{inx}}{1+c\text{os}x}dx\)
8) \(\int ln\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right)dx\)
9)\(\int\frac{xln\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)^2}dx\)
10) \(\int\frac{ln\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^4}dx\)
11)\(\int\frac{x^3lnx}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}dx\)
12)\(\int\frac{xe^x}{_{ }\left(e^x+1\right)^2}dx\)
13) \(\int\frac{xln\left(x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)}{x+\sqrt{1+x^2}}dx\)
giúp mk đc con nào thì giúp nha
Câu 2)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln ^2x\\ dv=x^2dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=2\frac{\ln x}{x}dx\\ v=\frac{x^3}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow I=\frac{x^3}{3}\ln ^2x-\frac{2}{3}\int x^2\ln xdx\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} k=\ln x\\ dt=x^2dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} dk=\frac{dx}{x}\\ t=\frac{x^3}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int x^2\ln xdx=\frac{x^3\ln x}{3}-\int \frac{x^2}{3}dx=\frac{x^3\ln x}{3}-\frac{x^3}{9}+c\)
Do đó \(I=\frac{x^3\ln^2x}{3}-\frac{2}{9}x^3\ln x+\frac{2}{27}x^3+c\)
Câu 3:
\(I=\int\frac{2}{\cos 2x-7}dx=-\int\frac{2}{2\sin^2x+6}dx=-\int\frac{dx}{\sin^2x+3}\)
Đặt \(t=\tan\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \sin x=\frac{2t}{t^2+1}\\ dx=\frac{2dt}{t^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=-\int \frac{2dt}{(t^2+1)\left ( \frac{4t^2}{(t^2+1)^2}+3 \right )}=-\int\frac{2(t^2+1)dt}{3t^4+10t^2+3}=-\int \frac{2d\left ( t-\frac{1}{t} \right )}{3\left ( t-\frac{1}{t} \right )^2+16}=\int\frac{2dk}{3k^2+16}\)
Đặt \(k=\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\tan v\). Đến đây dễ dàng suy ra \(I=\frac{-1}{2\sqrt{3}}v+c\)
Câu 6)
\(I=-\int \frac{\left ( 1-\frac{1}{x^2} \right )dx}{x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}}=-\int \frac{d\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )}{\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^2}=-\frac{1}{x+\frac{1}{x}}+c=-\frac{x}{x^2+1}+c\)
Câu 8)
\(I=\int \ln \left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right)dx=\int \ln (x+1)dx-\int \ln (x-1)dx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I=\int \ln (x+1)d(x+1)-\int \ln (x-1)d(x-1)\)
Xét \(\int \ln tdt\) ta có:
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln t\\ dv=dt\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{dt}{t}\\ v=t\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int \ln tdt=t\ln t-\int dt=t\ln t-t+c\)
\(\Rightarrow I=(x+1)\ln (x+1)-(x+1)-(x-1)\ln (x-1)+x-1+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I=(x+1)\ln(x+1)-(x-1)\ln(x-1)+c\)
Tính :
\(I_1=\int\dfrac{x^2-2x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2x}}dx\)
\(I_2=\dfrac{dx}{\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}}\)
\(I_3=\dfrac{dx}{\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}}\)
Tính :
a) \(\int\limits^3_0\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{1+x}}dx\)
b) \(\int\limits^{64}_1\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}}dx\)
c) \(\int\limits^2_0x^2e^{3x}dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^{\pi}_0\sqrt{1+\sin2x}dx\)
Tính các nguyên hàm sau :
a) \(\int\left(2x-3\right)\sqrt{x-3}dx\), đặt \(u=\sqrt{x-3}\)
b) \(\int\dfrac{x}{\left(1+x^2\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}}dx\) , đặt \(u=\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
c) \(\int\dfrac{e^x}{e^x+e^{-x}}dx\), đặt \(u=e^{2x}+1\)
d) \(\int\dfrac{1}{\sin x-\sin a}dx\)
e) \(\int\sqrt{x}\sin\sqrt{x}dx,\) đặt \(t=\sqrt{x}\)
g) \(\int x\ln\dfrac{x}{1+x}dx\)
a)
Đặt \(u=\sqrt{x-3}\Rightarrow x=u^2+3\)
\(I_1=\int (2x-3)\sqrt{x-3}dx=\int (2u^2+3)ud(u^2+3)=2\int (2u^2+3)u^2du\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I_1=4\int u^4du+6\int u^2du=\frac{4u^5}{5}+2u^3+c\)
b)
\(I_2=\int \frac{xdx}{\sqrt{(x^2+1)^3}}=\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{d(x^2+1)}{\sqrt{(x^2+1)^2}}\)
Đặt \(u=\sqrt{x^2+1}\). Khi đó:
\(I_2=\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{d(u^2)}{u^3}=\int \frac{udu}{u^3}=\int \frac{du}{u^2}=\frac{-1}{u}+c\)
c)
\(I_3=\int \frac{e^xdx}{e^x+e^{-x}}=\int \frac{e^{2x}dx}{e^{2x}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{d(e^{2x}+1)}{e^{2x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I_3=\frac{1}{3}\ln |e^{2x}+1|+c=\frac{1}{2}\ln|u|+c\)
d)
\(I_4=\int \frac{dx}{\sin x-\sin a}=\int \frac{dx}{2\cos \left ( \frac{x+a}{2} \right )\sin \left ( \frac{x-a}{2} \right )}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I_4=\frac{1}{\cos a}\int \frac{\cos \left ( \frac{x+a}{2}-\frac{x-a}{2} \right )dx}{2\cos \left ( \frac{x+a}{2} \right )\sin \left ( \frac{x-a}{2} \right )}=\frac{1}{\cos a}\int \frac{\cos \left ( \frac{x-a}{2} \right )dx}{2\sin \left ( \frac{x-a}{2} \right )}+\frac{1}{\cos a}\int \frac{\sin \left ( \frac{x+a}{2} \right )dx}{2\cos \left ( \frac{x+a}{2} \right )}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I_4=\frac{1}{\cos a}\left ( \ln |\sin \frac{x-a}{2}|-\ln |\cos \frac{x+a}{2}| \right )+c\)
e)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow x=t^2\)
\(I_5=\int t\sin td(t^2)=2\int t^2\sin tdt\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=t^2\\ dv=\sin tdt\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=2tdt\\ v=-\cos t\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I_5=-2t^2\cos t+4\int t\cos tdt\)
Tiếp tục nguyên hàm từng phần \(\Rightarrow \int t\cos tdt=t\sin t+\cos t+c\)
\(\Rightarrow I_5=-2t^2\cos t+4t\sin t+4\cos t+c\)
g)
Có \(I_6=\int x\ln \left ( \frac{x}{x+1} \right )dx=\int x\ln xdx-\int x\ln (x+1)dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln x\\ dv=xdx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{dx}{x}\\ v=\frac{x^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int x\ln xdx=\frac{x^2\ln x}{2}-\int \frac{xdx}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \int x\ln xdx=\frac{x^2\ln x}{2}-\frac{x^2}{4}+c\)
Tương tự, \(\int x\ln (x+1)dx=\frac{x^2\ln (x+1)}{2}-\int \frac{x^2}{2(x+1)}dx\)
\(=\frac{x^2\ln (x+1)}{2}-\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{x}{2}-\frac{\ln (x+1)}{2}+c\)
Suy ra \(I_5=\frac{x^2}{2}\ln \frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\ln|x+1|-\frac{x}{2}+c\)
Tìm các nguyên hàm sau
1.\(\int\frac{9x^2}{\sqrt{1-x^3}}dx\)
2.\(\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^3}dx\)
3.\(\int\frac{x}{\sqrt{2x+3}}dx\)
4.\(\int\) \(\frac{e^{2x}}{\sqrt{1+e^x}}\) dx
5.\(\int\frac{\sqrt[3]{1+lnx}}{x}dx\)
6.\(\int\) cosxsin3xdx
7.\(\int\) (x2+2x-1)exdx
8.\(\int\) excosxdx
9.\(\int\) xsin(2x+1)dx
10.\(\int\) (1-2x)e3xdx
Không phải tất cả các câu đều dùng nguyên hàm từng phần được đâu nhé, 1 số câu phải dùng đổi biến, đặc biệt những câu liên quan đến căn thức thì đừng dại mà nguyên hàm từng phần (vì càng nguyên hàm từng phần biểu thức nó càng phình to ra chứ không thu gọn lại, vĩnh viễn không ra kết quả đâu)
a/ \(I=\int\frac{9x^2}{\sqrt{1-x^3}}dx\)
Đặt \(u=\sqrt{1-x^3}\Rightarrow u^2=1-x^3\Rightarrow2u.du=-3x^2dx\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2dx=-6udu\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\frac{-6u.du}{u}=-6\int du=-6u+C=-6\sqrt{1-x^3}+C\)
b/ Đặt \(u=1+\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow du=\frac{dx}{2\sqrt{x}}\Rightarrow2du=\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\frac{2du}{u^3}=2\int u^{-3}du=-u^{-2}+C=-\frac{1}{u^2}+C=-\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}+C\)
c/ Đặt \(u=\sqrt{2x+3}\Rightarrow u^2=2x\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{u^2}{2}\\dx=u.du\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\frac{u^2.u.du}{2u}=\frac{1}{2}\int u^2du=\frac{1}{6}u^3+C=\frac{1}{6}\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^3}+C\)
d/ Đặt \(u=\sqrt{1+e^x}\Rightarrow u^2-1=e^x\Rightarrow2u.du=e^xdx\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\frac{\left(u^2-1\right).2u.du}{u}=2\int\left(u^2-1\right)du=\frac{2}{3}u^3-2u+C\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{\left(1+e^x\right)^2}-2\sqrt{1+e^x}+C\)
e/ Đặt \(u=\sqrt[3]{1+lnx}\Rightarrow u^3=1+lnx\Rightarrow3u^2du=\frac{dx}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int u.3u^2du=3\int u^3du=\frac{3}{4}u^4+C=\frac{3}{4}\sqrt[3]{\left(1+lnx\right)^4}+C\)
f/ \(I=\int cosx.sin^3xdx\)
Đặt \(u=sinx\Rightarrow du=cosxdx\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int u^3du=\frac{1}{4}u^4+C=\frac{1}{4}sin^4x+C\)
Từ phần này trở đi mới bắt đầu xài nguyên hàm từng phần:
g/ \(I=\int\left(x^2+2x-1\right)e^xdx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x^2+2x-1\\dv=e^xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\left(2x+2\right)dx\\v=e^x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\left(x^2+2x-1\right)e^x-\int\left(2x+2\right)e^xdx\)
Xét \(J=\int\left(2x+2\right)e^xdx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=2x+2\\dv=e^xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=2dx\\v=e^x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow J=\left(2x+2\right)e^x-\int2e^xdx=\left(2x+2\right)e^x-2e^x+C=2x.e^x+C\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\left(x^2+2x-1\right)e^x-2x.e^x+C=\left(x^2-1\right)e^x+C\)