\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\\ A_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=\left(x+3\right)^2-12\ge-12\\ B_{min}=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ C=x^2-4x+3+9=\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\\ C_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ E=-\left(x+2\right)^2+11\le11\\ E_{max}=11\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ F=9-4x^2\le9\\ F_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

a, \(A=-x^2-2x+3=-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1 

Vậy GTLN là 4 khi x = -1 

b, \(B=-4x^2+4x-3=-\left(4x^2-4x+3\right)=-\left(4x^2-4x+1+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\le-2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2 

Vậy GTLN B là -2 khi x = 1/2 

c, \(C=-x^2+6x-15=-\left(x^2-2x+15\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1+14\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-14\le-14\)

Vâỵ GTLN C là -14 khi x = 1

Bài 8 : 

b, \(B=x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3

Vậy GTNN B là 2 khi x = 3 

c, \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2 

Vậy ...

c, \(x^2-12x+2=x^2-12x+36-34=\left(x-6\right)^2-34\ge-34\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 6

Vậy ...

\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(minA=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(B=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(C=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8=3\left(x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)

\(minC=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)

\(maxD=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(E=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}=-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(maxA=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(F=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{55}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{55}{8}\le-\dfrac{55}{8}\)

\(maxF=-\dfrac{55}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(G=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(maxG=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+16=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+16\le16\)

\(maxH=16\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

A = x^2 - 4x + 12 = x^2 - 4x + 4 +  8 = ( x+ 2 )^2 + 8 >= 8 ( với mọi x)

VẬy GTNN của BT klaf 8 khi x - 2 = 0 => x = 2 

b) 1 + 6x - x^2 = - ( x^2 - 6x - 1 ) = - ( x^2 - 6x + 9 - 10 )=- ( x - 3 )^2 + 10  <= -10 

VẬy GTLN là -10 khi x = 3

sửa lại:

a)  \(A=x^2-4x+12\)

         \(=\left(x^2-4x+2^2\right)+8\)

         \(=\left(x-2\right)^2+8\)

      mà (x + 2)²  > 0

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của A = 8 tại x = 2

   b) \(A=1+6x-x^2\)

            \(=-\left(x^2-6x+3^2\right)+10\)

            \(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\)

 mà  -(x - 3)²  < 0

 Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của A = 10 tại x = 3

hay đó

ta có 

P = 2x^2 - 6x 

= 2( x^2 - 3x + 9/4) - 9/4

= 2( x-3/2)^2 - 9/4 

nhận xét 2(x-3/2)^2 >=0 

=> 2(x-3/2)^2 - 9/4 >=-9/4

dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi 

x- 3/2 = 0 

=> x= 3/2

4x - x^2 + 3 

= -x^2 + 4x - 4 +7

= -(x^2 - 4x + 4) + 7 

= -(x-2)^2 + 7 

nhận xét -(x-2)^2 <=0 

=> -(x-2)^2 + 7 <=7 

đấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi 

x-2 = 0 

=> x= 2

P=2(x^2-2.3/2x+9/4)-9/2=2(x-3/2)^2-9/2

GTNNP=-9/2 khi x=3/2

E=7-(4-4x+x^2)=4-(x-2)^2

GTLN E=7 khi x=2

A = x² - 2x + 9 = ( x² - 2x + 1 ) + 8 = ( x - 1 )² + 8 ≥ 8 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1

=> MinA = 8 <=> x = 1

B = x² + 6x - 3 = ( x² + 6x + 9 ) - 12 = ( x + 3 )² - 12 ≥ -12 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -3

=> MinB = -12 <=> x = -3

C = ( x - 1 )( x - 3 ) + 9 = x² - 4x + 3 + 9 = ( x² - 4x + 4 ) + 8 = ( x - 2 )² + 8 ≥ 8 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2

=> MinC = 8 <=> x = 2

D = -x² - 4x + 7 = -( x² + 4x + 4 ) + 11 = -( x + 2 )² + 11 ≤ 11 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -2

=> MaxD = 11 <=> x = -2

hello, cần lm j z?

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a: Ta có: \(x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(-x^2+x+2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)