1.\(\left(x-2y\right)^3=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)

2.\(8x^3-1=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)

3. \(x^2-2x-4y^2+1=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

4.C

\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=x(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x-2)

\(=x\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

x(x+y)-2(x+y)

(x-2)(x+y)

\(x^2+xy-2x-2y=x\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(x^2+xy-2y^2=x^2-xy+2xy-2y^2\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)+2y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)