a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-2\cdot\sqrt{20}\cdot3+9}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{1}=1\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{20-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+9}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+3}=3\)

c) Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13-\sqrt{48}}}}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13-\sqrt{48}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{12-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}-1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}}\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\cdot2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{10}\)

9: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

10: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)

11: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{24+6\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)

12: \(B=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

=9-3=6

13: \(A=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-3+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-5\)

a: \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}\)

\(=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}=4\)

b: \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}\)

c: \(\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}+3-2\sqrt{5}+3=6\)

\(B=\sqrt{18-4\sqrt{15}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{12+5+1-4\sqrt{15}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{12+1-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}+1=-\sqrt{5}\)

Bạn ko nói rõ lớp mấy để đưa ra cách giải phù hợp. 
1) Gọi chữ số hàng đơn vị là x (0 < x <9) => chữ số hàng chục là 3x 
Số ban đầu có dạng 10.3x + x = 31x 
Sau khi đổi chỗ số mới có dạng 10.x + 3x = 13x 
Vì số mới nhỏ hơn số đã cho 18 nên có pt 31x - 13x = 18 <=> 18x = 18 => x = 1 (TMĐK) 
Suy ra chữ số hàng chục là 3. Vậy số cần tìm là 31. 
2) Tóm tắt thôi nhé. 
Chữ số hàng chục là a, hàng đơn vị là b. => Số có dạng 10a + b và a+ b = 10 
Số mới sau khi đổi chỗ là 10b + a 
Giải hệ 2 pt: a + b = 10 và (10a + b) - (10b + a) = 36 
được a = 7; b = 3. Vậy số cần tìm là 73. 
3) Gọi a là số tự nhiên sau khi đã xóa đi 5. Số ban đầu là 10a + 5 
xóa chữ số 5 thì số ấy giảm đi 1787 đơn vị nên ta có pt : 10a + 5 - 1787 = a 
=> 9a = 1782 => a = 198 => Số ban đầu là 1985

mình có ghi lớp 9 mà

\(A=-\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}.8.\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)

\(=-6\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)=-6.1=-6\)

\(B=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=1\)

1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)

2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)

3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2} \)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)

4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)

5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)

6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)

7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)

8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2

\(13-2\sqrt{42}=7-2\sqrt{42}+6\\ =\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)

\(46+6\sqrt{5}=\left(5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot3+9\right)+32=\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2+32\)(ko rút đc)

\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

Dễ dàng nhận ra

\(\sqrt{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}< \sqrt{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}< 0\)

Đặt \(x=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{7}-2}}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{\sqrt{7}-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{7}-2}=\frac{2\sqrt{7}-4}{\sqrt{7}-2}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}{\sqrt{7}-2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\sqrt{2}\) (do \(x< 0\))

\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}\\ =\sqrt{2\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}}\\ =\sqrt{2\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\\ =\sqrt{2\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}\\ =\sqrt{2\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)

(đến đây bó tay :<)

\(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+9}}\\ =\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+3^2}}\\ =\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}=\\ \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1=1\)

(cái này lỡ tính rùi :3)

Câu cuối không biết, sorry nha

Bài 1:

a/

$\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-4)^2}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}$

$=|\sqrt{7}-4|+\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7}}=|\sqrt{7}-4|+\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}$

$=4-\sqrt{7}+|\sqrt{7}-1|=4-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}-1=3$

b/

\(\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\\ =|\sqrt{5}-2|+\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}\\ =\sqrt{5}-2+|\sqrt{5}+1|=\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}+1=2\sqrt{5}-1\)

Bài 2:

a. $=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=3\sqrt{5}$

b. $=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}$

$=\frac{\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{9\sqrt{2}}{2}$

c.

$=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}$

$=-\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{2}$
d.

$=0,1.10\sqrt{2}+2.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{5}+0,4.5\sqrt{2}$

$=\sqrt{2}+0,4\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}$

$=\sqrt{2}(1+0,4+2)=3,4\sqrt{2}$