\(4\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

4x² + 20x + 24 

= 4 ( x² + 5x + 6 ) = 4 ( x + 3 ) ( x + 2 )

ta có :\(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=5\left(\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right)=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

a) ( x 2  – 4x + 1)( x 2  – 2x + 3).     b) (3x – y – 1)(x – 7y – 1).

a) \(=x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)

b) \(=x^2-2.x.10+10^2=\left(x-10\right)^2\)

c) \(=x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(15\left(x-y\right)-20x\left(y-x\right)=\left(15+20x\right)\left(x-y\right)=5\left(3+4x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(15\left(x-y\right)-20x\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=15\left(x-y\right)+20x\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(3+4x\right)\)

g) 2(m+1)(m+4)

g) `2m^2+10m+8`

`=(2m^2+2m)+(8m+8)`

`=2m(m+1)+8(m+1)`

`=(m+1)(2m+8)`

f) `4p^2-36p+56`

`=(4p^2-8p)-(28p-56)`

`=4p(p-2)-14(p-2)`

`=(p-2)(4p-14)`

\(=4xy\left(1-5x^2y+4xy\right)\)

=4xy(1-  5x²y+4xy) 

= 4xy ( 1 - 20x²y + 4xy )

\(x^4+x^3-20x^2-47x-15\)

\(=x^3\left(x-5\right)+6x^2\left(x-5\right)+10x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^3+6x^2+10x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)+3x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)

\(=x^4-5x^3+6x^3-30x^2+10x^2-50x+3x-15\\ =\left(x-5\right)\left(x^3+6x^2+10x+3\right)\\ =\left(x-5\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+3x^2+9x+x+3\right)\\ =\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)