Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :

\(\frac{a}{2012}=\frac{b}{2013}=\frac{c}{2014}=\frac{a-b}{2012-2013}=\frac{b-c}{2013-2014}=\frac{c-a}{2014-2012}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{-1}=\frac{b-c}{-1}=\frac{c-a}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{-1}\right)\left(\frac{b-c}{-1}\right)=\left(\frac{c-a}{2}\right)^2\)

hay \(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{2012}=\frac{b}{2013}=\frac{c}{2014}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2012k\\b=2013k\\c=2014k\end{cases}}\)

A = 4( a - b )( b - c ) - ( c - a )²

= 4( 2012k - 2013k )( 2013k - 2014k ) - ( 2014k - 2012k )²

= 4.( -k ).( -k ) - ( 2k )²

= 4k² - 4k² = 0

Từ giả thiết suy ra : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b+c-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c^2+ac+bc}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[\frac{c^2+ac+bc+ab}{ab\left(c^2+ac+bc\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{ab\left(c^2+bc+ac\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\) hoặc \(b+c=0\) hoặc \(a+c=0\)

Nếu a + b = 0 thì c = 2014 thay vào M : 

\(M=\frac{1}{a^{2013}}+\frac{1}{b^{2013}}+\frac{1}{c^{2013}}=\frac{a^{2013}+b^{2013}}{\left(ab\right)^{2013}}+\frac{1}{c^{2013}}=\frac{\left(a+b\right).A}{\left(ab\right)^{2013}}+\frac{1}{c^{2013}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{c^{2013}}=\frac{1}{2014^{2013}}\) (A là một nhân tử trong phân tích a²⁰¹³ + b^{2013 thành nhân tử)}

^{Tương tự với các trường hợp còn lại.}

^{Vậy \(M=\frac{1}{2014^{2013}}\)} 

Câu hỏi của Hà Văn Minh Hiếu - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Ta có : \(a+b+c=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=36\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=36\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=36-2.12=12\)

Do đó : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\left(=12\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Khi đó biểu thức :

\(\left(a-b\right)^{2012}+\left(b-c\right)^{2013}+\left(c-a\right)^{2014}=0+0+0=0\)

cho 2014=2013+1 thay vào ta có:\(B=x^{2013}-\left(2013+1\right)x^{2012}+\left(2013+1\right)x^{2011}-...-\left(2013+1\right)x^2+\left(2013+1\right)x-1\)

\(=x^{2013}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2012}+\left(x+1\right)x^{2011}-...-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-1\)

\(=x^{2013}-x^{2013}-x^{2012}+x^{2012}+x^{2011}-...-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-1\)

\(=x-1=2013-1=2012\)

nhiều quá

lớp 7 hả

\(a^{2013}+b^{2013}=a^{2012}+b^{2012}\Rightarrow a^{2012}\left(a-1\right)+b^{2012}\left(b-1\right)=0\) (1)

\(a^{2014}+b^{2014}=a^{2013}+b^{2013}\Rightarrow a^{2013}\left(a-1\right)+b^{2013}\left(b-1\right)=0\) (2)

Trừ vế cho vế của (2) cho (1):

\(\left(a-1\right)\left(a^{2013}-a^{2012}\right)+\left(b-1\right)\left(b^{2013}-b^{2012}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2012}\left(a-1\right)^2+b^{2012}\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^{2012}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\b^{2012}\left(b-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=1\) (do \(a;b>0\))

\(\Rightarrow P=1+1=2\)

Nguyễn Việt Lâm

A= (-2a + 3b -4c) - (-2a - 3b -4c)

A= -2a + 3b -4c + 2a + 3b + 4c

A=6b(Mà b=-1)

         Suy ra:A=6.(-1)=-6

Vậy A=-6

Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\)

\(=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\)

\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\right)-6ab-6bc-6ac\)

\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)^2-6\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(=2.6^2-6.12=0\)

Mà : \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)

nên \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

Do đó: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Vậy \(\left(a-b\right)^{2012}+\left(b-c\right)^{2013}+\left(c-a\right)^{2014}=0\)